Incorrect?

Tyler Cowen labels this paper by Shu Kahn the "politically incorrect paper of the month." It's about the promotion and tenure prospects of women and men working in the sciences. Given the label, I was expecting it to conclude that women didn't get promoted because "math is hard!" In fact, it says:

We evaluate whether gender differences in the likelihood of obtaining a tenure track job, promotion to tenure, and promotion to full professor explain these facts using the 1973-2001 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. We find that women are less likely to take tenure track positions in science, but the gender gap is entirely explained by fertility decisions. We find that in science overall, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor after controlling for demographic, family, employer and productivity covariates and that in many cases, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor even without controlling for covariates. However, family characteristics have different impacts on women's and men's promotion probabilities. Single women do better at each stage than single men, although this might be due to selection. Children make it less likely that women in science will advance up the academic job ladder beyond their early post-doctorate years, while both marriage and children increase men's likelihood of advancing.

I don't know whether that conclusion's right, but I certainly don't think it's especially politically incorrect. You say the gap is explained by "fertility decisions" I say it's explained by "structural sexism." Here, as in much of life, women and men are now allowed to compete on "equal" terms. The terms, however, were set up long ago -- by men -- before that was the case, operating under the implicit assumption that the competitors would be men who, if they had children, would have wives at home to take care of the children. So things work out nicely if you're a man, or if you're a single woman, but not so well if you're a woman who -- like most women -- has children at some point. You can't just pin this problem on science departments and university administrators, since obviously larger social forces are at work, but it's hardly fair. And university administration genuinely concerned with the situation could do things to mitigate the situation, though probably they couldn't solve it all on their own.

As an alternative, they could spin stories about how their daughter didn't want to play with trucks as a way of displacing concern away from this phenomenon. You know, whatever.

Comments

Thank you for explaining that as long as I swear to be single and childless, I will be fine in a science career. I am so pleased.

Posted by: Jennifer on November 16, 2006 10:01 AM

Things could very well change over the next decade or two as increasing numbers of men take "parental leave". The economists' explanation that time off work for child-rearing reduces an employee's productivity will be testable as more men take more time off work to participate in child-rearing activities.

Posted by: EclectEcon on November 16, 2006 10:08 AM

How many many years ago was it that the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in chemistry explained that to be a university chemist she had to swear she would be single and childless? I forget the name for a moment. My sense has long been is that Tyler Cowen delights in explaining to women why they cannot succeed professionally. Thank you, Tyler, sweetie.

Posted by: Jennifer on November 16, 2006 10:10 AM

This is very interesting; thanks for posting. There are so many things that screw women over once they have kids. I remember reading in the Daily Labor Report about a study showing that when union employees are disciplined for missing work due to family issues (ie, sick kid) and they grieve the reprimand through to arbitration, women are significantly more likely to win than men. This kind of thing just encourages women to continue bearing the burden of dealing with children as they know they will be excused but their partners could get in trouble.

Posted by: MF on November 16, 2006 10:11 AM

This paper looks at people who have _already received their PhD_. It doesn't tell you anything about why there is already a huge gap between the numbers of men and women in math, engineering, and (some) fields of science before that level, back to undergrad and high school. And if you want to understand that - well, you'll have to be open to truck theories.

Posted by: tc on November 16, 2006 10:13 AM

You also have to be open to "Why aren't there any women professors in this department? Fuck this, I'm entering a field that I can succeed in even if I have kids" theories.

Posted by: Matt Weiner on November 16, 2006 10:21 AM

The whole thing for me is made even more bizarre by the fact that the typical university campus is the perfect place to have a child-friendly work environment: pleasant environment, infinite pools of high-quality, low-cost labor (with flexible schedules!) for day care centers (and even K-5 schools), generally flexible working environment, etc. But most academics fight it harder than just about anything except the allocation of parking places.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 10:29 AM

As a very good commenter at Marginal Revolution pointed out, Matt's just ignoring the evidence against discrimination by positing an even bigger conspiracy. Now, the whole social schema is the problem! According to Matt, the lack of evidence for discrimination just proves a bigger web of discrimination. Matt's being very faith-based, here.

I mean, isn't it pretty likely that the child-care arragements we have just might, kinda something to do with the fact that women physically carry the babies and physically carry the means with which to nurture the babies after birth? I mean, doesn't that drive the division of labor at least a tad? Really, I'm just trying to inject some reality-based observations into your faith-based discussion, people.

Finally, Matt takes a cheap shot at Summers, but ignores the fact that the natural intelligence argument was only one of four possible reasons that Summers posed, and was considered by Summers to be the least likely. Summers also posited that the differential burdens of child care might drive gender differences in science professorships. And it looks like Summers was right about that. Matt either knew that, in which case Matt is lying, or Matt didn't know it, in which case Matt is ignorant. His choice.


Posted by: Keith on November 16, 2006 10:33 AM

I'm glad EdectEcon is an optimist about things changing over the next 20 years as more men take paternity leave. My husband asked for paternity leave from a large law firm; the reply was that no one had done that, that he could, but it would not be good for his career. He didn't take the leave. We were hopeful that things would eventually change. The person whose birth caused my husband's request celebrates his 29th birthday next week.

Posted by: mle on November 16, 2006 10:36 AM

Mrs. Joe is months away from her PhD in the humanities--a field with a disproportionately high share of women. She was expressly told that if she wanted to have children, she needs to either have them at least a year before she starts a TT job, or after she has gotten tenure. According to her advisor, taking maternity leave after starting a TT job would be the death knell of any hope of ever getting tenure. As in, "I'm not sure if I've ever heard of any woman who has taken maternity leave before getting tenure who has then gotten tenure" death knell.

So, we procreated in a manner such that our youngest daughter will be exactly 12 months old when Mrs. Joe starts a TT job.

Posted by: Joe on November 16, 2006 10:36 AM

You're thinking of Barbara McClintock, Jennifer. (I may have misspelt her last name.)

Posted by: Ken Houghton on November 16, 2006 10:39 AM

"The whole thing for me is made even more bizarre by the fact that the typical university campus is the perfect place to have a child-friendly work environment: pleasant environment, infinite pools of high-quality, low-cost labor (with flexible schedules!) for day care centers (and even K-5 schools), generally flexible working environment, etc."

One word of caution: The whole "flexible schedule" bit is often code for "you are going to have to do a ton of work during abnormal hours" (i.e., social functions in the evening, writing books/articles late at night, etc.). If you have a working spouse (and if you have a kid and live in anything remotely resembling a higher cost of living environment, you will need a working spouse), it's kind of unfair to make them get home from their job (and in case of women in academia, their spouse's other job is usually at a law firm, or hospital, or investment bank--very smart women in lower-paying prestigious jobs seem unusually attracted to very smart men in higher-paying prestigious jobs) after 9 or 11 or 13 hours (with the latter two being far more common in my experience) at work and then watch the kids so mommy or daddy can write his/her articles or go to the cocktail reception. And good luck finding a babysitter for those times on anything resembling a regular basis.

Posted by: Joe on November 16, 2006 10:46 AM

Finally, Matt takes a cheap shot at Summers, but ignores the fact that the natural intelligence argument was only one of four possible reasons that Summers posed, and was considered by Summers to be the least likely.

You know this is a flat-out and easily confirmed lie, right? He ranked "intrinsic aptitude" as the second of three factors, ranking behind "high-powered career" (the 80-hours-in-a-lab factor) but in more important than more direct discrimination.

Posted by: snarkout on November 16, 2006 10:47 AM

Keith, let's try to inject a little reality into the debate by looking at what Summer's really said, shall we?

"There are three broad hypotheses about the sources of the very substantial disparities that this conference's papers document and have been documented before with respect to the presence of women in high-end scientific professions. One is what I would call the-I'll explain each of these in a few moments and comment on how important I think they are-the first is what I call the high-powered job hypothesis. The second is what I would call different availability of aptitude at the high end, and the third is what I would call different socialization and patterns of discrimination in a search. And in my own view, their importance probably ranks in exactly the order that I just described."

So actually, summers proposed three possibilities, and thought that disparities in natural ability was the second most important, and less important than discrimination. Not only that, his #1 reason is effectively what Matt is saying, that women are forced to choose (Summers would say just choose) children over a science career. I don't really think this changes the debate one bit, I just wanted to make clear that you actually have no idea what you're talking about, and should probably learn to use a simple google search, or else sound a little less self-satisfied.

Posted by: Sam L. on November 16, 2006 10:47 AM

Sam, thanks for the link. You have a point that my recollection of Summer's talk was not fully accurate, but still more far accurate than Matt's. Which means, since you claim that I "had no idea what I was talking about," that you believe that Matt was deliberately obfuscating. Wow, you're really taking Matt to the woodshed over this. I thought I was hard on Matt, but you're much tougher.

Posted by: Keith on November 16, 2006 10:57 AM

Things could very well change over the next decade or two as increasing numbers of men take "parental leave".

I have pretty strong doubts of that being true in general. But in academia, forget it. The competition for tenure track jobs is too stiff to permit people to take a six month block of time essentially off. Hell, just working a normal work week of 40-50 hours is pretty iffy, unless you're extremely productive.

Normally, you're working all the time. When you're home, you're reading literature in the field.

Posted by: jayackroyd on November 16, 2006 10:57 AM

No, sorry kids. Summers certainly did point to this as a possible factor. And instead of saying "here's a factor in why we don't have more women working at high levels in the science, now I'm going to roll up my sleeves and do something about it," he followed up with a lengthy disquisition on how women lacked the intrinsic aptitude for work in the sciences. The upshot was that Summers -- a university president at the time -- was disinclined to try and actually do anything that would help remedy the circumstances that lead to their being so few women with tenure in the sciences.

Posted by: Matthew Yglesias on November 16, 2006 11:01 AM

"The terms, however, were set up long ago -- by men"

If you totally deny agency to women of long ago and of today, then it's just as you seem to say: women assume the role of primary caretaker because men oblige them to do so, and they passively acquiesce.

But it's possible, as deMarneffe has argued is indeed the case, that women have something effective to say about their assumption of this role.

Posted by: MCP on November 16, 2006 11:09 AM

Snarkout, that's close but not exactly right. Summers's #1 explanation for the gender disparity was a combination of another factor with "the 80-hours-in-a-lab factor," and even that is far too chary a description. What Summers said was the biggest factor is the combined effect of two societal assumptions: first, that prestigious jobs should go to people who spend 80 hours a week working (and, he said, we should question whether that is fair) and second, that women with children should do the greater share of homemaking than their children's fathers (and, he said, we should question whether that is fair). Just as a matter of counting the hours in a week, you can see how those two assumptions are going to have the effect of pushing women out of academia.

I disagree with the remainder of Summers's rankings and I'm loath to relitigate the entire matter, but it's worth pointing out that what Summers thought was the single greatest reason women have a harder time in the academic sciences is pretty much what Matt is saying here. Which makes Matt's parting line a little unwarranted.

Posted by: Jack Roy on November 16, 2006 11:10 AM

The competition for tenure track jobs is too stiff to permit people to take a six month block of time essentially off

after which the child dies? having children and taking care of them is a life-long distraction from career-building. the 'social discrimination' here is the assumption that somehow its advantageous to society for their to be people spending 80hours a week on their careers but somehow raising children is a low value-added proposition left to the economic underclasses... or your wife (or both nowadays).

not to say that there isn't a fair dose of 'direct discrimination' in between.

it seems clear that the only fair solution is to go back to the old British model: no marriage for professors.

Posted by: geos on November 16, 2006 11:15 AM

As a Harvard graduate, I would like to add (since this has turned into a debate about Summers) that the real reason Summers resigned as President of Harvard was because the investigation of Harvard's role in the looting of Russia's assets in 1999 has just turned up Summers' involvement. He kept playing up the fact that people found his remarks "un-PC" in order to avoid public discussion of the Russian investigation and to give the impression he didn't step down as President of Harvard because of the Russian scandal.

As Matt says, Summers made it clear that as President of Harvard he had no problems with the absence of women in tenured positions and he was not going to do anything to help reform the system.

But Summers was also an outright crook, and I think he may well have made that remark deliberately in order to create a PC-tempest smokescreen. I'm guessing he figured women-in-the-sciences were an easier and safer target than, say, minority tenure in any field, otherwise he probably would have insulted black people.

Posted by: Diana on November 16, 2006 11:20 AM

I know several women in academia, not all of them in the sciences, and I have heard several horror stories along these lines.

One woman was told after she announced her pregnancy that having a baby would ruin her academic career. She was in linguistics.

So, frankly, I suspect it's an academia problem, not a science problem. Unless linguistics has magically become one of those fields than men are "naturally" better at?

Posted by: Mnemosyne on November 16, 2006 11:21 AM

Please. If you take a year or two off in science without keeping up with the literature, you can be toast.

Posted by: Scientician on November 16, 2006 11:31 AM

At several schools, there is a policy that the tenure clock stops for one year when you have a baby - in other words, you get an extra year to get everything together for tenure. I know two people who have made use of this, one who just received tenure. The other, we will see. She is in the sciences, and apparently she was the first woman in her department to EVER have a baby. She took no maternity leave, but like I said, did do the tenure clock thing. But she is worried that some people might think she was "unserious" about her career for doing that. She ended up adopting her second kid.

Now that my non-tenured professor husband and I are starting to think about kids, we are wondering if he, who wants to do his share of the parenting, can do the tenure clock stopping thing, as I think no MAN has ever done that in his department. Just goes to show that anti-family, sexist mind sets hurt everyone, men and women.

Posted by: J.B. on November 16, 2006 11:47 AM

"...the 'social discrimination' here is the assumption that somehow its advantageous to society for their to be people spending 80hours a week on their careers but somehow raising children is a low value-added proposition left to the economic underclasses... or your wife (or both nowadays)."

Exactly. The problem is that scientific institutions relentlessly haze their pledges. You work non-stop for virtually no pay until you achieve tenure, which occurs these days at roughly the age when fertility rates begin to plummet. Then you have the option of raking in the bucks and offloading all the actual work onto the new pledges. Take a couple of years off to have a child, and your career is generally shot.

The dirty open secret is that the hazing model not only drives out married women, but it's also starting to drive out most people who aren't holding an F-1 Visa, because the lifestyle is generally horrific.

It's in the nature of scientific research to be time-consuming and intensive. But a more collaborative institutional model, which makes it easier for people to work part-time for several years before resuming their career path, would hardly be impossible to create. The major obstacle is standard old-fogey resistance to institutional reform. I'd add that a "libertarian" with a cushy taxpayer-subsidized gig at a public university is probably not someone whose opinion should be taken seriously on the subject of institutional reform.

All that said, I would be remiss if I did not mention that the best Professor I ever had was a married woman with children who beat the system and is currently a department head at a Big 10 University.

Posted by: LaFollette Progressive on November 16, 2006 11:49 AM

Diana, do you have a link to backup that assertion? I haven't heard anything about this and Google doesn't seem to be helping. Thanks.

But in any case -- it is clear Summers did not resign because of the women-in-science issue, and the far more proximate cause was widespread faculty (of arts and sciences, specifically) dissatisfaction with his management style, particularly with regard to the Curricular Review.

Posted by: right on November 16, 2006 11:52 AM

Anyone here read Becker? Say women have a greater preference towards nurturing, and a higher efficiency at doing so (eg, built-in lactation devices). One would think that evolutionary forces would tend to favor this, and I think only a Harvard graduate would be mostly likely to think this is a total screw-job by men (other than sea horses and a few other oddities, females invest more in care of the kids than males). Given the large costs of leaving the labor market (see Art Shell), the male specializes in work, the female in 'home-work'--on average. Problem solved? For many, yes, as in case my wife is content as a housewife involved in the very important task of raising 3 kids, and I make much more money than she could (especially as her marketplace skills have diminished over time). But for many, especially overeducated 20-somethings and others with little appreciation of the nuclear family (eg, Yglesias, female professors who get more attention for being victims than scientists such as the fragile-as-a-flower Nancy Hopkins), the omnipresent equilibrium is proof of male malice and power.

In the annals of human thought, this anthropological conspiracy will go down with 'aether' and 'N-rays'.

Posted by: eric F on November 16, 2006 12:01 PM

You say the gap is explained by "fertility decisions" I say it's explained by "structural sexism."

Well Matthew, I say this is a case of the theory ladeness of observation. Is there a possible resolution to this that doesn't involve rhetoric and politics? Is there an objective fact of the matter?

Structural Sexism seems like a cop-out to me. To assume this data supports that is to assume that child rearing isn't just as important as occupational advancement.

Posted by: nattybumpo on November 16, 2006 12:01 PM

I love how kids are just things that get in the way of careers. This whole topic is utter nonsense. Does every field have to be equally represented by men and women? How about the discrimination against men in K-12 teaching? Or...maybe...fertility decisions also affects who goes into teaching.

Why should women who want children get special treatment anyway? What about women who choose not to have children, and focus on their career? The same thing goes for men. Do you know how many men quit high powered jobs to spend more time with their family? It's not a small number. This debate is started by people who want life to be easy, to have no consequences for their actions, for a free lunch, whatever metaphor you want. Life has choices. If you choose to have a family, your're going to see your career suffer, unless you ignore your kids. Make your choice and live with the consequences.

Posted by: Matt on November 16, 2006 12:04 PM

I also have to say that in certain fields it's become even more competitive. When I grew up, in the 1960s, it was considered "acceptable" for (male) grad students to be married, not spend all the time in the lab, etc.

When I got around to getting my doctorate in the 1980s, there was active discouragement of grad students to get married. One of my co-workers (who was older than the rest of us) was considered "not serious" because he was married and had a child.

Posted by: tzs on November 16, 2006 12:04 PM

"The terms, however, were set up long ago -- by men"

If you totally deny agency to women of long ago and of today, then it's just as you seem to say: women assume the role of primary caretaker because men oblige them to do so, and they passively acquiesce.

Given that women were not allowed into monasteries or universities until sometime in the 19th century--by which point the higher education system we have today was well established--the terms of academic jobs most certainly were set up by men.

Structural Sexism seems like a cop-out to me. To assume this data supports that is to assume that child rearing isn't just as important as occupational advancement.

If it's just as important, why don't more men do it?

As to the arguments about how women "naturally" bear more responsibility because we have breasts, I hear they have these nifty modern devices called bottles, breastpumps and formula nowadays.

Posted by: bitchphd on November 16, 2006 12:09 PM

Please. If you take a year or two off in science without keeping up with the literature, you can be toast.

What, now women with children can't read?

Posted by: bitchphd on November 16, 2006 12:10 PM

If you choose to have a family, your're going to see your career suffer, unless you ignore your kids. Make your choice and live with the consequences.

Should read: "If women choose to have a family, they're going to see their career suffer, unless they ignore their kids."

Interestingly, this statement doesn't apply to men.

Posted by: bitchphd on November 16, 2006 12:11 PM

So what, scientist are supposed to enjoy playing with trucks? :-)

Posted by: Mr. Noah on November 16, 2006 12:11 PM

Also being discussed over at Bitch PhD:

"In other words, I don't think you can game the system. More to the point, I don't think you should try: the reality is that academia hires adults, and that adults often come with families. And that adults who don't have families may very well form them, or may have other committments (elderly parents, ailing pets, time-consuming hobbies) that are or aren't visible to hiring committees. Not all people who are married wear rings; not all people who are coupled are married; not all people who have children can *get* married. So, on general principles, I think those of us who are married and wear rings shouldn't try to hide our spouses; nor should committees assume that people without rings are unattached. Every hiring committee should make sure that every candidate is told about the department and university's climate and policies w/r/t families, parental leave, domestic partner benefits, gay-friendliness, family-friendliness, help finding jobs for spouses, and what structures are in place to provide support for women, ethnic minorities, folks with health problems (including mental illness), and so on."

http://bitchphd.blogspot.com/2006/11/ask-bitchy-feminist_15.html

/

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 12:17 PM

Eric--I am not defined by my body. I wonder how many men touting the "male-breadwinner, female-housewife" model would be so quick to claim it if THEY were the ones having to take the low-status, ill-paid job?

And what would a "housewife-wife" do if the husband decides at some reason to kick her out and trade her in for a trophy-wife model? Do you think that she doesn't realize it? And how that might affect her interaction with her husband?

Face it--the "housewife-wife" model requires a great deal of trust on the wife's part that she isn't going to be taken advantage of. A relationship where one side has all the economic and financial power isn't very equal.

Posted by: tzs on November 16, 2006 12:17 PM

I have followed up my brief comment [comment #2] with a longer posting about parental leave here.

Posted by: EclectEcon on November 16, 2006 12:42 PM

Based on my personal experience, there are still huge problems with implicit sexism in science and academia. I am a male tenured faculty member with 4 kids, 2 born while I was in a post-doctoral position. My decision to start a family while a post-doc was quite surprising to my mentor and very atypical for successful scientists in my field. There are many easily identifiable examples of men who succeed (e.g., obtain tenure) and then start a family (typically with a younger wife). I notice this because my kids are the same age as many of my colleagues who are 10+ years older than me.

There is no doubt in my mind that there is huge implicit pressure on women attempting to compete successfully in academia to avoid or delay having children. This both incurs a much larger cost for them and pushes some women out of the field entirely. Now that I am in a position of participating in graduate training, faculty hiring and promotion decisions, I am finally in a position to battle this implicit sexism directly. Having seen people evaluate scientists by simple metrics like total number of publications/grants or pubs per year, metrics that heavily penalize anybody who invests significant effort in parenting, there is no question in my mind it exists.

Two things on a more positive note:
1. The decision by my wife and I to start our family when we did was done with full awareness of the typical academic career trajectory (and also that my wife and I are the same age). I'm highly invested in my kids and I have no doubt that it impairs my productivity relative to my childless peers. However, having made this choice, I hope that I can act as role model and give advice to both women and men who want to make a similar choice.

2. I suspect I'm not the only one who also sees an opportunity in the misevaluation of female scientists by those who do not adjust for time off for children. These women will be undervalued by some and therefore those of us making better evaluations will be at an advantage during hiring/promotion decisions (so our departments will be beter). I suspect this is starting to happen already and provides at least some initial counter-pressure.

Posted by: Paul Reber on November 16, 2006 12:56 PM

Christ on a crutch, is someone seriously holding up Becker as a model for the understanding of gender-related work-life conflict? This is a man whose models "prove" that womankind derives more utility from polygamy, for god's sake. As someone once sneeringly observed of Becker, "Economic theory as applied to the family should increase our understanding of the phenomena we are studying." Becker's, to be sure, does not.

Posted by: reuben on November 16, 2006 01:05 PM

I don't know everything about what is 'politically correct' or not given that it's a bit of a moving target, but the whole paper he cites, contrary to what tzs says above, is that while biology isn't the whole of destiny, it does play a part.

Per my non comprehensive understanding of 'political correctness' is that all social practices, like 'structural sexism' that Mr. Yglesias cites, come from some sort of 'power structure', that is so powerful as it were, that it doesn't have to take things like biology into account, and arguements about what a societal practice should be or why existing social outcomes are what they are that take biology into account are facades which the evil white male power structure hides behind.

An arguement that cites biology is thus politically incorrect then. That doesn't seem too baffling to me.

Posted by: j mct on November 16, 2006 01:06 PM

I have been in academic science for most of my 30+ year career and am married to a highly successful scientist who is also a tenured full professor and administrator. In our experience women with families are not denied tenure because of their sex, the timing of their pregnancies, or the number of their children. Tenure at research oriented academic institutions is based on productivity, that is how many papers get published and (most important)how many grant dollars are obtained. It's the number of NIH grants that will gain a research tenure, not the presence or absence of children. Academis institutions do not care if you have no children or 10 children as long as the grant dollars keep rolling in. The reality is that the time it takes to bare and raise children is time taken away from the lab and that translates into less scientific success. Most successful female scientists have no children, one child, or (rarely) a spouse who will do the majority of child rearing. If a woman can find a way to have children without it taking too much time away from the lab she will be able to compete with the men, if she can't, it's off the tenure track for her. It's a cultural issue more than one of discrimination. Until women can find partners who will shoulder the greater amount of the home and heart burden they will continue to be at a disadvantage compared to men who can.

Posted by: carolh on November 16, 2006 01:16 PM

"For many, yes, as in case my wife is content as a housewife involved in the very important task of raising 3 kids, and I make much more money than she could (especially as her marketplace skills have diminished over time). But for many, especially overeducated 20-somethings and others with little appreciation of the nuclear family (eg, Yglesias, female professors who get more attention for being victims than scientists such as the fragile-as-a-flower Nancy Hopkins), the omnipresent equilibrium is proof of male malice and"
'


Come on now. Rules set up to ask someone to work 60-80 hour weeks are antiquated. There is always a backlash to change. 'We have always done it this way and I don't really see the problem' is the excuse the male with a wifey at home uses. He cannot see because he has blinders on. If a women wants nothing more than to be a wifey, fine. But for some of us, men as well as women, we would like to contribute to the world differently. Why is it, when men seek to cure cancer we hold hold them up on a pedistal for all in society to admire? But when a women seeks the same, she is selfish and seen as going against "nature"?

Humans, like birds, need two parents to raise a child. I'm tired of men excusing themselves from this role, because somehow it is NOT natural. A child does not simply need to eat. That is not the only form of nuturing. And I suggest that you probably can contribute part of this nuturing, EVEN IF YOU ARE MALE. Perhaps YOU do not understand the importance of the nuclear family -- the nuclear family does not mean a 50s style, LEAVE it to BEAVER family.

Posted by: cl-Oregon Girl on November 16, 2006 01:19 PM

Oregon girl I think is a bit fascinating in a way she does not intend.

If we define 'success' in science as to who is the best scientist is who adds the most to the sum total of human scientific knowledge, the scientist who works the most hours will always, ceter paribus, be a better scientist than the someone who works less at it. This isn't society's fault, it's Nature's fault, it's Physics fault, Chemistry's fault and Biology's fault (not the biology of the researcher but the Biology the researcher studies). It's 'done that way' because Nature is that way, though she seems to think that it's the result of some set of rules people can change at a whim.

Add to that "If a women wants nothing more than to be a wifey, fine" stuff that denigrates motherhood as some sort of low status pursuit. In the past, Motherhood was considered the most noble thing a woman could do. Artists painted Madonna and Child paintings over and over again because they thought they were depicting something holy. Social attitudes toward the nobility or servility of motherhood actually are purely social contructs.

It seems that she insists that what is purely a social construct is natural and not to be questioned and what is natural is a social construct that can and should be questioned.

Posted by: j mct on November 16, 2006 02:38 PM

> If we define 'success' in science as to who
> is the best scientist is who adds the most to
> the sum total of human scientific knowledge,
> the scientist who works the most hours will
> always, ceter paribus, be a better scientist
> than the someone who works less at it.

I realize that things are going to be a bit different on the intense experimental side, but Enrico Fermi was noted for working from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM, taking a 1:00:00 lunch, working again from 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM, and then going home to his family. I seem to recall he got quite a bit more accomplished than Lawrence with his 24x7-until-you-die approach at Berkley. Churning out more papers and getting more grants does not equal doing better, or even more, science.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 02:55 PM

I'm not denigrating anyone's choice to insist their spouse share 50/50 in childcare--I'm sure there are lots of guys up for it. But inherent abilities and preferences not unique to our species will create the general result that women tend to more childcare, and as a result, make less money. This latter point, the trade-off, is unavoidable, because it's rooted in productivity, not bias. Kids are anathema to the sustained concentration needed to solve Fermat's last theorem or the double helix, so the more you are around them, the less you will accomplish as a scientist. That's a cost of rearing children, there are, of course, many benefits.

Like so many things, one must optimize, specialize, and note that as Kate Hepburn said, 'you can do anything you want, but you can't do everything.' The fact that men and women are wired differently, which affects averages but not necessarily individuals, is unfortunate to many, but we shouldn't confuse 'ought' with 'is'.

Posted by: ericf on November 16, 2006 02:56 PM

Matt writes:

"The terms, however, were set up long ago -- by men -- before that was the case, operating under the implicit assumption that the competitors would be men who, if they had children, would have wives at home to take care of the children. So things work out nicely if you're a man, or if you're a single woman, but not so well if you're a woman who -- like most women -- has children at some point."

But Matt, how would you set things up to fix the problem?

The way I see it, many women abandon the tenure track (and all sorts of other career paths) in favor of another opportunity, one that Providence has not seen fit to offer to men. Do you object to opportunity costs generally?

Now, the paper's second finding--that children have a different effect on men's careers vs. women's careers--might be due to structural sexism. (Or not. If we wipe out the costs of childbearing itself, e.g. by considering only people who adopted children, does the disparity go away? The abstract doesn't say.) But that women's "fertility decisions" should affect their careers is not per se unfair, except inasmuch as men are not afforded those decisions at all.

Posted by: Jason on November 16, 2006 03:12 PM

Someone wrote:

"I realize that things are going to be a bit different on the intense experimental side, but Enrico Fermi was noted for working from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM, taking a 1:00:00 lunch, working again from 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM, and then going home to his family. I seem to recall he got quite a bit more accomplished than Lawrence with his 24x7-until-you-die approach at Berkley."

Bad scientist! No biscuit!

This is the most ludicrous kind of anecdotal evidence. Controlling for absurd levels of genius, most of us would be more productive if we worked more. Disagree?

Posted by: Jason on November 16, 2006 03:15 PM

>Kids are anathema to the sustained concentration needed to solve Fermat's last theorem ... , so the more you are around them, the less you will accomplish as a scientist.

[Andrew Wiles] is married to Nada Canaan and has three children Clare, Kate and Olivia.

Posted by: joeo on November 16, 2006 03:19 PM

> Controlling for absurd levels of genius,
> most of us would be more productive if we
> worked more. Disagree?

Yes I would, actually. I see enormous amounts of busywork in all walks of American life (corporate, academic, government, non-profit) designed specifically to create the impression of sound and fury while accomplishing nothing. Productivity drops rapidly after 6-7 hours of concentrated work in 99.83% of all human beings I have observed. And I really question the value to society of the 2843rd paper published in the 93rd-ranked journal of Obscure Science. This "work" is done exactly to fulfill the hazing process described above and I doubt it is ever read, much less cited, ever again.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 03:26 PM

in favor of another opportunity, one that Providence has not seen fit to offer to men.

Providence doesn't see fit to offer me the opportunity to take care of my kids? Curse you, Providence!

That is to say, and it applies to many of the posters here, the fact that women wind up doing more of the childcare than men is not unconnnected to sexism. Saying "It's not sexism, it's raising children!" is ignorant.

Posted by: Matt Weiner on November 16, 2006 03:26 PM

By the way, speaking as a person who has quite probably benefitted from one structral bias in society, I have to say that the idea that there is no structural sexism in US society (and particuarly the technical world) is ridiculous. I am not saying that ericf's 2:56 comment is wrong; there is something to be analyzed there. I AM saying that men in US society know exactly what they have, they do admit it to themselves in the locker room/deer hunting fire/exclusive club, and they do exert at least a little effort to keep it going. Wink wink.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 03:32 PM

It needs emphasizing that the hypothesis under consideration concerns averages. One's personal preferences, or any particular anecdotes, are irrelevant. It is tendencies manifested in averages or rates, that we are talking about, in regards to productivity or childcare choices or whatever. The fact that Spud Web was only 5'4" tall is not relevant to the assertion that tall people are better at basketball, while the fact that the average height in the NBA is 6'7" is relevant.

Posted by: ericf on November 16, 2006 03:55 PM

I wonder what proportion of women who take extended time off work for child-bearing/raising had planned for such? I know at least a handful of women who fully expected the birth of their children to cause no more than a 6 - 8 week hiatus from work, and then decided, upon meeting and falling in love with their children, that they really wanted to take more time off to stay with them. My guess (and it's just that) is that such changes of heart are fairly common among academic-types. After all, if one is truly a curious person, as scientists tend to be, then watching a small human (made by you!) develop before your eyes can be quite intriguing.

Posted by: Christina on November 16, 2006 03:55 PM

I downloaded the paper and will read it as soon as I have time. But I was interested in the way some of the comments went and blogged on it here.

Posted by: Echidne on November 16, 2006 03:55 PM

I want to address something closer to the original point of Matt's post. I'm not sure what is "politically correct" (loaded term, that), but it certainly is often claimed in the course of discussions of women in science that women are subjected to a hostile environment by their peers and to unreasonable standards by the (purportedly personally biased) people responsible for evaluating their work, and that this causes them a disadvantage that goes beyond the structural issues relating to how the tenure clock conflicts with childcare responsibilities and the like. Ben Barres' recent commentary in Nature, for example, which received (by academia's standards) a very large amount of attention from the press, talked a lot more about scientists' personal biases than about work/life balance issues.

I can't recall reading anything by anybody who seriously tried to deny that the academic life cycle is difficult on people in their mid-30s or younger who want to have children and be involved in their lives, and that women are much more likely to be affected by this issue than men (there surely is disagreement on what realistically can or should be done about this, but there's no dispute that the issue exists). As has been pointed out by others, even Larry Summers--everybody's favorite example of a reactionary on women in science--identified this issue as the most significant one holding women back in the field.

So the findings of the paper in question here appear to give evidence that this factor that everybody seems to agree is significant is in fact the overriding one, and that the claim that scientists persistently treat their female colleagues poorly and leave female achievement unrewarded--again, this is a claim that is very often repeated; look at the women in science discussions at cosmicvariance.com for example--is, if true, not an explanation of overall outcomes. So if one chooses to define "politically incorrect" as "contrary to the opinions of a vocal subset of generally left-identified advocates," then that description does seem to apply to the paper.

Posted by: m on November 16, 2006 03:59 PM

> The fact that Spud Web was only 5'4" tall is
> not relevant to the assertion that tall people
> are better at basketball, while the fact that
> the average height in the NBA is 6'7" is relevant.

The fact that black men were not allowed to play in the NBA until 1950 by _unwritten rule_ is also relevant, but an army of scientists with meter sticks would never be able to measure it.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 04:06 PM

> So the findings of the paper in question here
> appear to give evidence that this factor that
> everybody seems to agree is significant is in
> fact the overriding one, and that the claim
> that scientists persistently treat their female
> colleagues poorly and leave female achievement
> unrewarded--again, this is a claim that is very
> often repeated; look at the women in science
> discussions at cosmicvariance.com for example--is,
> if true, not an explanation of overall outcomes.

I am a not sure how it would even be possible to remove potential bias from that analysis. [Warning: anecdote ahead!] I have a friend with an MS in Applied Math who left a Fortune 50 company at age 25. She had been told openly that she was on the Fast Track(tm) and could expect Great Things by 45, but she could see quite clearly that in that culture she was actually on the fast track to Vice-President of Nothing Very Important, to be trotted out for visiting sociology professors and sent to speak at SWE conventions. She founded a very successful technical consulting firm but she still has to hire ex-football players (from Division III engineering schools of course) as salesreps because there is a limit to the level she can sell as a woman in that industry.

Again, I just don't see how you factor out bias that pervasive from any study.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer on November 16, 2006 04:12 PM

If we define 'success' in science as to who is the best scientist is who adds the most to the sum total of human scientific knowledge, the scientist who works the most hours will always, ceter paribus, be a better scientist than the someone who works less at it.

But ceter is rarely paribus. The fallacy of this definition is inherent in its presumption that scientists are individuals toiling alone and making personal contributions to human knowledge in proportion to effort expended. Successful scientific research is generally collaborative, and ten faculty members pooling their talent and resources together almost invariably produce more than ten working independently like Randian ubermenschen in ten different labs and needlessly increasing the overhead for grant agencies. Yet the American university research paradigm typically assumes that each tenure-track faculty member will manage an independent laboratory, and only elite institutions tend to have a certain number of large, independently funded collaborative research labs. This is, I think, a mistake.

Even if one accepts your definition, I fail to understand why the laws of nature should dictate that it must hurt someone's career to work part-time for several years and spend time with their young children, prior to moving into a high-stakes job and working long hours at an older age... instead of slaving away until age 40 and then hitting the golf course.

The structural assumptions there are entirely non-biological. It's all about the hazing and seniority privileges. These are cultural models predicated on a man having someone at home to take care of him and his offspring during his prime child-bearing years, and then earning a position of privilege and luxury to enjoy in his later years. This model is hardly essential to the proper practice of either capitalism or academic research.


Posted by: LaFollette Progressive on November 16, 2006 04:14 PM

None of this is news. Just see the studies by MIT or the policies endorsed by the American Association of University Professors http://www.aaup.org/AAUP/issuesed/WF/ on work-family issues.

The solution is to have policies that enable women to have children and do research -- in other words, to do what male researchers can do.

Posted by: AF on November 16, 2006 04:23 PM

Mr. LaFollette Progressive:

I guess that a team of 10 scientists all of whom work 80 hours a week won't add more to the sum total of human scientific knowledge than a team of 10 scientists who work 35 hours a week? Really? You must live on a very interesting planet.

The 'structural assumption' embedded here (on the planet Earth), is that 'career success' should be and is proportional to one's contribution to the success of the enterprise. I'm not sure us Earthlings really want to get rid of that.

Posted by: j mct on November 16, 2006 04:54 PM

The French work fewer hours than we do and yet have a higher rate of productivity (not that I'm saying we should appoint Chirac Treasury Secretary). Sometimes, actually often, a system made to burn you out will run into diminishing returns.

Posted by: Reality Man on November 16, 2006 05:20 PM

Cranky: I think the Jim Crow prohibition on black athletes is a good template. Note that during that time no one professed publicly their great desire to hire more blacks while they discriminated against them, in contrast to today's environment for female scientists, where 'diversity', generally meaning proportional representation of women and blacks, is pretty well universally declared as a laudable means to a better department, if not a good in of itself. Also, when the ban was lifted, the gains to those clubs not engaging in discrimination was large and immediate. I don't see any parallel here, some rogue biology department courageous enough to hire female professors that generates more citations and jumps up the academic ladder. As Becker argued, if discrimination is truly bias, those practicing it should pay. So is there data showing that departments with more females are better than those with fewer? This also occurred with Jews, as the quota on Jews hurt schools like Harvard and Northwestern that practiced it, and allowed places like MIT and Purdue to make great strides.

I think Pinker had the best empirical argument in his debate with Spelke last year. If an 'old boys club' is responsible for constraining female advancement in academics, why is it that female representation is generally increasing the more subjective the science, where presumably bias would be easier to apply? That is, male/female faculty ratios are higher in math than physics than biology than psychology etc. Further within these subjects the proportionality runs the same way: more labor economists than macro theorists.

Posted by: ericf on November 16, 2006 05:35 PM

I'd like to see how many male scientists would be that "productive" if they had to take care of a small infant. Not very much, it seems to me.

Looks like if we're female, we're considered damned if we do, and damned if we don't. This uterus thingy we have is considered to be so all-over-powering that we're supposed to automatically a) want to have kids b) want to stay home and raise kids c) not mind that we don't get paid any money for doing so, d) not mind we're not using our brains for anything.

And if taking care of small humans is all so blasted fascinating, why don't more male scientists do it?

Heaven sakes, guys, go take care of your own kids, don't shove it off on to your wife and pretend she loves doing all this low-level scut work while you stay in the lab playing Great Scientist. And don't pretend that all that "productivity" is all your own. You're only able to "be a father" because someone else is doing all the work.

Posted by: tzs on November 16, 2006 05:44 PM

j mct - Fancy trick there, moving the goalposts.

My point, asshole, is that we earthlings live on a planet where the current model of academic research is demonstrably inefficient, and moving toward a more collaborative model can offers opportunities for people to contribute at different levels of input depending on their family situation, AND also increase the total output. A lab with ten faculty members does not need ten people writing grant proposals, ten people balancing the books, and ten people to handle the bureaucratic paperwork. It can offer a higher salary and fancier job title to those who take on a greater workload and still have ample jobs for people who are highly productive and make strong contributions while working family-friendly hours.

A research lab is not a fucking burger joint. It is not composed of interchangeable unskilled laborers whose value is determined entirely by how many hours they are willing to spend standing over a goddamned grill. In any collaborative enterprise you need people who are willing to work very hard, people who have good ideas, and people who are highly productive per hour worked. These are overlapping sets, but they are not a single, inclusive set of people.

If you mandate 80-hour weeks, you devalue the other variables. You drive talented people away from the profession, and lower your standards for the quality of work performed. You get shitloads of pointless articles published in obscure journals, and I might add that you get an awful lot of undergraduate courses taught by non-English speakers. Therefore, it is not at all clear that the 10 people you hire who are willing to work 80-hour weeks will contribute more to human knowledge than 10 people who are given the option of either working 80 hour weeks in an effort to advance their career rapidly, or working fewer hours and accepting that they might advance more slowly.

It really doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand the principles at work here. Corporate America seems to be slowly starting to figure this out, and the economy has shockingly not collapsed as a result.

Posted by: LaFollette Progressive on November 16, 2006 06:18 PM

Let's restructure scientific research so women can have kids, raise them, and make great scientific breakthroughs that require long periods of intense thought about abstractions. And let's make physics and math more interesting to women. It's just too boringly impersonal right now. And, while we're at it, let's make sure everybody gets a pony!

Posted by: Cynical on November 16, 2006 07:01 PM

So I'm pretty far downthread and don't know who will read this, but here goes.

I just got voted on for tenure, and I've had kids since I started my tenure track position in the sciences. I'm a guy. I had a HUGE "support staff" (as my mother jokingly refers to it), but also did a HUGE amount of parenting. I miss work in equal amounts as my wife, now that the early maternity period in which my unproductive boobs made me useless has passed. I leave work early to go to gymnastics, doctor's appointments, and the little special outings that are cool.

But I work at night. Unscheduled work means you spend more f%&^ing time than you can imagine on your job, and nobody ever notices. (Then you get the tenure letter and it counts your achievements and you think "I did all that? Really? Oh.")

The serious issue is that schools could adjust. Ours is going to a 1 year pause in tenure clock, REGARDLESS OF GENDER OF PARENT. This is huge. It's that kind of policy choice that makes parenting different. I would have loved it. I didn't have it, though. And that is the point of the original quote by Matt, isn't it? You need to make policies that allow choices equally. No, men can't nurse, but soon enough they can bottle feed a nursed baby, and then equality of choice comes in.

And women getting punished for this choice is just plain bullshit. Fuck that, it's wrong.

Posted by: mainemc on November 16, 2006 08:32 PM

Hey, Christina, upthread here ... you're totally right. I see it in academics over and over. We have to be ripped away from time with our kids. My GOD it's fascinating. This 3 week old creature is flailing about and whacks herself in the head... then looks around frantically: who hit me? And only 3 weeks later, she does it again and immediately stares at her hand. She's wired up two different sense of touch and realized that they coincide. How cool is THAT?!

There are a zillion moments like that when parenting. It makes up for the insane boredom that also accompanies parenting. Whatever, the spectrum is broader (and faster paced) than any academic work.

My sense, from reading the comments here, is that some (like LaFollette Progressive and a few others) don't get lab work, don't get what it means to run experiments, and don't understand the choices you make when your experiment has to run at 2.30 am because that's when the building shakes the least (or the cells finally stop growing or the laser is free for use or whatever). My grad student who just had a baby a while back is complaining that she can't get her old "6 hour blocks of concentration" anymore. It's true. Kids are on shorter schedules than that, and you lose the ability to focus. It matters.

Posted by: mainemc on November 16, 2006 08:45 PM

Matt: thank you. Very reassuring to see that some guys other than my husband get it. Too many at my law school thought like--well, like a lot of the sexist *&$*@*&$ punks in your comments.

In a large majority of fields, there is no reason at all that the key "work till you drop for a later payoff" years have to occur EXACTLY when are biologically ready to have a kid. There is no intrinsic reason that you should have to step off the tenure track for life instead of stepping partly off for a year or two and making up the time later. But that option is not available. Why?

Posted by: Katherine on November 17, 2006 02:54 AM

A research lab is not a fucking burger joint. It is not composed of interchangeable unskilled laborers whose value is determined entirely by how many hours they are willing to spend standing over a goddamned grill.

actually it is. the intellectual labor is effectively commodified (to put on the Marxist hat): you can import grad students from china if none are availlable locally (look at the rosters of lower ranking research universities for a better picture...)

i think that the essential issue here is identical to say software development: you have highly skilled workers who don't recognize that 80 hr weeks are fundamentally exploitative. they may not recognize that they are getting exploited and they certainly aren't compelled to think about the people who support them 'laboring.' they don't exist in a vacuum and if you added in the 'man'-hours of the support labor by wives, girlfriends, parents, and so on they suddenly look a whole lot less productive.

Posted by: geos on November 17, 2006 06:15 AM

In reply to someone who asked here about Summers and Harvard's settlement of the Russian lawsuit, I read about it in the Harvard magazine which is distributed to the alumni. This is official: "Beyond Harvard’s $26.5-million share of the legal settlement (plus expenses) and the closing of HIID in the wake of the investigations, the experience has lingered in Cambridge because Shleifer and President Lawrence H. Summers have long been close friends: as student and teacher, during Summers’s service in Washington, D.C., and now in his Harvard presidency. In light of that relationship, Summers recused himself from the legal proceedings. The University has declined comment on the matter since the settlement." The rest is gossip, but think about it: how likely is it that University presidents go around making that kind of remarks? Is there any comparable comment on this issue from any other academic bigwig? I agree with the gossip: Summers knew what he was doing.

Posted by: Diana on November 17, 2006 11:42 AM

I love how so many of these commentators are treating what-if toy models and just-so stories as Scientific Truth, while refusing to realize that there's been a massive body of real research on this stuff for years, decades even, in sociology, organization econ, and yes, gender studies. Just because you can develop a rational agent model that generates the observed outcome from purely natural differences doesn't mean that is, in fact, the mechanism at play in the real world. This is not a difficult concept.

Oh, and regarding the Pinker comment--there are two obvious reasons why female representation would be higher in the 'soft' sciences: the first is the structure of labor varies; hard sciences tend to have just the sort of hierarchical lab-centered labor model we've been discussing here, which is precisely the one that's going to hit women hardest, given current social norms about child-rearing. The second is that sexist expectations about what a female academic should study are self-reinforcing--again, there is a vast body of *real research* on this.

Posted by: X. Trapnel on November 17, 2006 02:39 PM

Many of these comments are of the form: I don't want a husband who doesn't share childcare, some people manage wonderfully with kids, etc. This is all irrelevant except as illustrating a general point, not a point in itself. As per those women who don't want children: who cares? We are arguing about whether certain averages imply discrimination. An individual's preferences in such a state are pretty irrelevant, unless you have the (very unscientific) idea that exceptions 'prove the rule'.

Further, I don't see how the fact that most (not all) women prefer nurturing roles negatively affects any particular woman who likes science more than childrearing. It seems that many feel that averages for their group affect their status, and thus instead of trying to increase their status directly, lament their group's average. Hey, I'm from a crappy suburb of Cleveland. If I defined myself as such it would be depressing, so I don't, and no one else cares. In fact, bringing up one's disadvantageous background is often a lame attempt to garner pity, which is pathetic, a sure way to generate ill-will, as no one likes self-righteous victims other than lawyers and journalists.

Lastly, those who think the research is overwhelming that X occurs should list their sources and let the audience decide. Argument by authority doesn't carry any weight with those who disagree with you.

Posted by: ericf on November 17, 2006 08:59 PM

In reply to someone who asked here about Summers and Harvard's settlement of the Russian lawsuit, I read about it in the Harvard magazine which is distributed to the alumni. This is official: "Beyond Harvard’s $26.5-million share of the legal settlement (plus expenses) and the closing of HIID in the wake of the investigations, the experience has lingered in Cambridge because Shleifer and President Lawrence H. Summers have long been close friends: as student and teacher, during Summers’s service in Washington, D.C., and now in his Harvard presidency. In light of that relationship, Summers recused himself from the legal proceedings. The University has declined comment on the matter since the settlement." The rest is gossip, but think about it: how likely is it that University presidents go around making that kind of remarks? Is there any comparable comment on this issue from any other academic bigwig? I agree with the gossip: Summers knew what he was doing.

Posted by: astroloji on August 20, 2007 05:30 PM

The introduction of the Motorola Bluetooth Wireless Headset HS810 demonstrates our commitment to bringing seamless and intuitive Bluetooth connectivity to market, "said Bruce Hawver, vice president and general manager of companion products for Motorola's Personal Communications Sector.

Posted by: sohbet on August 22, 2007 05:28 PM

Further, I don't see how the fact that most (not all) women prefer nurturing roles negatively affects any particular woman who likes science more than childrearing. It seems that many feel that averages for their group affect their status, and thus instead of trying to increase their status directly, lament their group's average. Hey, I'm from a crappy suburb of Cleveland. If I defined myself as such it would be depressing, so I don't, and no one else cares. In fact, bringing up one's disadvantageous background is often a lame attempt to garner pity, which is pathetic, a sure way to generate ill-will, as no one likes self-righteous victims other than lawyers and journalists

Posted by: youporn on September 21, 2007 09:05 AM

Lastly, those who think the research is overwhelming that X occurs should list their sources and let the audience decide. Argument by authority doesn't carry any weight with those who disagree with you

Posted by: 89 on September 21, 2007 09:06 AM

In a large majority of fields, there is no reason at all that the key "work till you drop for a later payoff" years have to occur EXACTLY when are biologically ready to have a kid. There is no intrinsic reason that you should have to step off the tenure track for life instead of stepping partly off for a year or two and making up the time later. But that option is not available. Why?

Posted by: 89.com on September 21, 2007 09:08 AM

Oh, and regarding the Pinker comment--there are two obvious reasons why female representation would be higher in the 'soft' sciences: the first is the structure of labor varies; hard sciences tend to have just the sort of hierarchical lab-centered labor model we've been discussing here, which is precisely the one that's going to hit women hardest, given current social norms about child-rearing. The second is that sexist expectations about what a female academic should study are self-reinforcing--again, there is a vast body of *real research* on this.

Posted by: youtube.oku.gen.tr on September 21, 2007 09:09 AM

There are a zillion moments like that when parenting. It makes up for the insane boredom that also accompanies parenting. Whatever, the spectrum is broader (and faster paced) than any academic work.

Posted by: redtube on September 21, 2007 09:10 AM

If you mandate 80-hour weeks, you devalue the other variables. You drive talented people away from the profession, and lower your standards for the quality of work performed. You get shitloads of pointless articles published in obscure journals, and I might add that you get an awful lot of undergraduate courses taught by non-English speakers. Therefore, it is not at all clear that the 10 people you hire who are willing to work 80-hour weeks will contribute more to human knowledge than 10 people who are given the option of either working 80 hour weeks in an effort to advance their career rapidly, or working fewer hours and accepting that they might advance more slowly.

Posted by: youporn on September 21, 2007 09:11 AM

thanks..

Posted by: sohbet on October 7, 2007 06:54 AM

in have you istanbul flowers

Posted by: online çiçekçi on October 12, 2007 06:35 AM

Thaks...

Posted by: video izle on October 28, 2007 08:04 AM

thank you

Posted by: kuzeyin oglu on October 31, 2007 10:43 PM

Thanks.

Posted by: voting on November 1, 2007 07:39 PM

good job

Posted by: youtube on November 14, 2007 11:49 AM

Thanks. goood ;)

Posted by: youtube on November 29, 2007 06:30 AM

i agree, but its still not as stupid as marrying courtney love though.oh well, at least he shows us that in this fine piece of production.

Posted by: www.r10.net küresel ısınmaya hayır seo yarışması on December 2, 2007 06:16 PM

thank u matt

Posted by: çadır on December 11, 2007 08:58 AM

this is a good source thanks for that

Posted by: Aydınlatma on December 11, 2007 08:59 AM

Thanks for the great read :)j

Posted by: Jose on December 12, 2007 08:18 PM

thanksss

Posted by: oyun on December 19, 2007 11:18 AM

thanks..

Posted by: hikaye on December 20, 2007 08:54 AM

thanks..

Posted by: hikayeler on December 20, 2007 08:55 AM

thanks !

Posted by: video on December 20, 2007 08:55 AM

thanks.

Posted by: hikaye on December 20, 2007 08:55 AM

thanks wonderful.

Posted by: sex on December 20, 2007 08:56 AM

thanks ok..

Posted by: sex hikaye on December 20, 2007 08:57 AM

porno..

Posted by: hikaye on December 20, 2007 08:58 AM

thanks.........

Posted by: sex on December 20, 2007 08:58 AM

porno

Posted by: porno on December 20, 2007 09:00 AM

thanks..

Posted by: sex on December 20, 2007 09:00 AM

thanks..

Posted by: sex on December 20, 2007 09:00 AM

Amaç: hem eğlenmek hemde yarışma coşkusunu yaşatacak forum etkinliğidir. Bu yarışma sonucunda ilk sırada olan arkadaşımız 2007 yılının en iyi SEO'cusu seçilecek ve ödüllendirilecekdir.Ayrıca dereceye giren ilk üç kişiye sürpriz hediyeler var.

Posted by: www.r10.net Küresel Isınmaya Hayır Seo Yarışması on December 20, 2007 03:52 PM

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) yarışmasınının genel amacı "wmwebtr ödüllü seo yarışması" kelimesinde google da ilk üçe girebilmektir. İlk üçe girenlere sürpriz hediyeler var.

Posted by: wmwebtr ödüllü seo yarışması on December 20, 2007 03:53 PM

Thanks .. !

Posted by: mp3 indir on December 23, 2007 03:12 PM

thanks you web master good friand

Posted by: sohbet on December 27, 2007 04:23 AM

thankssss

Posted by: oyun indir on December 28, 2007 02:06 PM

very good article

Posted by: mp3 indir on December 29, 2007 08:55 AM

For many, yes, as in case my wife is content as a housewife involved in the very important task of raising 3 kids, and I make much more money than she could (especially as her marketplace skills have diminished over time). But for many, especially overeducated 20-somethings and others with little appreciation of the nuclear family (eg, Yglesias, female professors who get more attention for being victims than scientists such as the fragile-as-a-flower Nancy Hopkins), the omnipresent equilibrium is proof of male malice and

Posted by: youtube on December 30, 2007 11:42 AM

thanks for all..

Posted by: hikaye on December 30, 2007 11:45 AM

thankss...

Posted by: hikaye on December 30, 2007 11:47 AM

thanks regards.

Posted by: hikaye on December 30, 2007 11:48 AM

thanks.....

Posted by: sex on December 30, 2007 11:49 AM

thanks regards..

Posted by: sex on December 30, 2007 11:53 AM

thanks..

Posted by: sex on December 30, 2007 11:54 AM

thanks leets.

Posted by: porno on December 30, 2007 12:42 PM

thanks regards..

Posted by: porno on December 30, 2007 12:51 PM

mirc indir.

Posted by: mirc on December 30, 2007 12:52 PM

thanks release.

Posted by: mirc on December 30, 2007 12:53 PM

thanks.....

Posted by: sex on December 30, 2007 12:54 PM

thanks..

Posted by: hikaye on December 30, 2007 12:54 PM

thanks greads.

Posted by: sex shop on December 30, 2007 12:55 PM

thanks.

Posted by: kelebek on December 30, 2007 12:55 PM

thank you.

Posted by: yüzük on December 30, 2007 12:56 PM

thanks..

Posted by: sex on December 30, 2007 01:06 PM

thanks

Posted by: hikaye on December 30, 2007 01:07 PM

thanks

Posted by: rize pazar on December 31, 2007 07:01 AM

very good

Posted by: porno on January 7, 2008 04:52 AM

very good thanks

Posted by: alternatif on January 7, 2008 04:53 AM

thanks

Posted by: Hikaye on January 9, 2008 10:36 AM

thanks you

Posted by: e-okul on January 9, 2008 09:34 PM

thanks

Posted by: tedavisi on January 9, 2008 09:38 PM

hello

Posted by: sohbet on January 20, 2008 06:18 PM

Sohbet,chat

Posted by: Sohbet - Chat on February 7, 2008 09:50 AM

Thanks for you sites..

Posted by: ByUgur on February 11, 2008 03:42 PM

Thanks for you sites..

Posted by: ByUgur on February 11, 2008 04:06 PM

Thanks Your Four Sites..

Posted by: Sohbet - Chat on February 16, 2008 01:04 PM

thanks for your subject. it is very important for internet users.i will write your site .. please write me back. thank you

Posted by: Plaket on March 2, 2008 06:37 AM

thanks my frıends good web site

Posted by: transseksuel on March 4, 2008 07:56 AM

thanks my frıends

Posted by: travesti on March 4, 2008 07:56 AM

Organizasyon yapan Firmaları

Posted by: Organizasyon Firmaları on March 11, 2008 05:15 AM

Düğün ve nisan Organizasyonu

Posted by: Düğün Organizasyonu on March 11, 2008 05:15 AM

Asansör imalati

Posted by: Asansör on March 11, 2008 05:16 AM

İskele

Posted by: İskele on March 11, 2008 05:22 AM

ayarlanabilir kolon kaliplari

Posted by: Kalıp on March 11, 2008 05:25 AM

ayarlanabilir kolon kaliplari

Posted by: Kalıp on March 11, 2008 05:25 AM

Uçak Bileti satişi

Posted by: Uçak Bileti on March 11, 2008 05:25 AM

Bayrak ve filama üretimi

Posted by: Bayrak on March 11, 2008 05:26 AM

Narrow Weaving Machinery

Posted by: Narrow Weaving Machinery on March 11, 2008 05:27 AM

Kurye

Posted by: Kurye on March 11, 2008 05:27 AM

Pdks

Posted by: Pdks on March 11, 2008 05:39 AM

Its approval takes place within the context of policy that we believe that the way

Posted by: travesti on March 23, 2008 08:32 PM

authorized as a training and protection force for the Transitional Federal Institutions. Its approval takes place within the context of policy that we believe that the way

Posted by: transseksuel on March 23, 2008 08:32 PM

Institutions. Its approval takes place within the context of policy that we believe that the way

Posted by: jigolo on March 23, 2008 08:33 PM

Matthew Yglesias _ proudly eponymous since 2002 thanx

Posted by: prefabrik on March 27, 2008 09:35 AM

thanks ;)

Posted by: firefox indir on March 31, 2008 03:54 AM

thank you !

Posted by: firefox indir on March 31, 2008 12:56 PM

thank you

Posted by: html kodları on April 6, 2008 03:46 AM

thank you !

Posted by: firefox indir on April 6, 2008 05:47 AM

thank you

Posted by: maswey on April 9, 2008 10:32 AM

thank you

Posted by: firefox nedir on April 13, 2008 03:10 AM

thanks

Posted by: rüya tabirleri on May 3, 2008 10:43 AM

teşekkürler yararlı bir yazı olmuş bloğunu takip ediyorum.
Turkey ;)

Posted by: cep program, symbian program on May 4, 2008 03:40 PM

teşekkürler yararlı bir yazı olmuş bloğunu takip ediyorum.
Turkey ;) tHank you

Posted by: laptop masası on May 5, 2008 01:47 PM

thanks you veyt

Posted by: rüya tabirleri on May 8, 2008 07:10 AM

thank you nice sharing

Posted by: cep program on May 12, 2008 04:09 AM

thanks yafrumm

Posted by: youtobe on May 21, 2008 09:03 PM

thanks canım

Posted by: youtobe on May 21, 2008 09:04 PM

thanks you

Posted by: Youtube on June 1, 2008 08:52 PM

tesekkurlerrrrrrrrrrrr

Posted by: aşk şiirleri on June 2, 2008 05:17 AM

No joke! What a great, energetic group - very outgoing. Other than the fact that they kicked Arizona’s ass 6-1 I could hang with these ladies and learn a little something about focus and team spirit. nice

Posted by: irc on June 5, 2008 01:17 PM

No joke! What a great, energetic group - very outgoing. Other than the fact that they kicked Arizona’s ass 6-1 I could hang with these ladies and learn a little something about focus and team spirit. nice

Posted by: forum on June 5, 2008 01:18 PM

No joke! What a great, energetic group - very outgoing. Other than the fact that they kicked Arizona’s ass 6-1 I could hang with these ladies and learn a little something about focus and team spirit. nice

Posted by: forum on June 5, 2008 01:19 PM

thanks

Posted by: muhabbet on June 5, 2008 01:43 PM

thanks

Posted by: muhabbet on June 5, 2008 01:49 PM

thank you admin

Posted by: sohbet on September 16, 2008 07:42 PM

thenkss

Posted by: korku on September 16, 2008 07:43 PM

thanks admin

Posted by: muhabbet on September 16, 2008 08:26 PM

Matthew Yglesias _ proudly eponymous since 2002 thanx

Posted by: muhabbet on September 16, 2008 08:28 PM

Bedava Oyunlar
kız oyunları
yarış oyunları
oyun oyna
oyunlar
oyun
hedef oyunları
spor oyunları
dövüş oyunları
çizgi film
oyun hileleri
zeka oyunları
hedef oyunları
çocuk oyunları
minikperi
kraloyun
kral oyun
oyunlar1
rixoyun
rix oyun
fixoyun
fix oyun
oyunlife
oyunmemo
oyunyolu
oyun99
oyun oyna
oyun sitesi
oyun siteleri
oyun ara
oyun
oyunlar
barbie oyunu
barbie oyunları
barbie oyunlar
barbie
winx oyunu
winx club
winx oyunları
winx
bratz oyunu
bratz oyunları
bratz oyunu
giysi oyunu
giydirme oyunu
kıyafet oyunu
giydirme oyunları
giysi oyunları
giysi giydirme oyunu
giysi giydirme oyunları
makyaj oyunları
makyaj oyunu
makyaj yapma oyunları
yemek oyunları
yemek yapma oyunları
pasta oyunları
pasta süsleme oyunları
futbol oyunları
çocuk oyunları
yarış oyunları
boyama oyunları
araba oyunları
araba yarışı oyunları
motor oyunları
basketbol oyunları
beceri oyunları
dövüş oyunları
manken oyunları
komik oyunlar
oda oyunları
spor oyunları
zeka oyunları
yapboz oyunları
cep oyunları
yeni oyunlar
oyunambari
oyuncambazi
oyun sitesi
oyun siteleri
oyun hileleri
hileler
çizgi film
cep oyunu
oyun oyns
oyun oyna
video izle
chip oyun
barbie oyunu
kız oyunları
sue oyunları
güzel oyunlar
pop oyunlar
pop oyun
popoyunlar
popoyun
popoyunları
çizgi film izle
çizgi film seyret
çocuk çizgi film izle
şirinler çizgi film izle
tom ve jery çizgi film izle
cizgi film izle
çizgi film
cocuk sitesi
cocuk siteleri
cocuk sitesi
cocuk sitesi
cizgi film seyret
çocuk cizgi film izle
şirinler cizgi film izle
tom ve jery cizgi filmi izle
Aksiyon Macera Oyunları
Macera Oyunları
Motor Oyunları
Mario Oyunları
Strateji Taktik Oyunları
Yemek Pişirme Oyunları
Dekor Oyunları
Boyama Kitabı Oyunları
Hugo Oyunları
Sonic Oyunları
Webcam Oyunları
Peri Güzellik Oyunları
Battleon Oyunları
Bebek Oyunları
Süper Oyunlar
İlizyon Oyunları
Komik Oyunlar
Çocuk Oyunu
Çocuk Oyunları
işletme Oyunları
işletme Oyunu
Teletabi Oyunları

Posted by: oyun oyna on September 19, 2008 09:49 AM

Oyun oyunlar oyun oyna gibi kelimeler toner kartuş konuları yer almakta bedava oyunlar
2 Oyunculu Oyunlar - Yetenek Oyunları - Dövüş Oyunları - Aksiyon Macera Oyunları - Nişancılık Oyunları - Spor Oyunları - Yarış Oyunları - Zeka Hafıza Oyunları - oyun çocukta doğuştan gelen bir tabiat ve Allah'ın onda yarattığı bir içgüdüdür. Bunun temelinde çocuğun fiziksel gelişiminin mükemmel bir tarzda gelişimdirMotor Oyunları - Mario Oyunları - Savaş Oyunları - Strateji Taktik Oyunları - Yemek Pişirme Oyunları - Dekor Oyunları - Boyama Kitabı Oyunları - 3 Boyutlu Oyunlar - Hugo Oyunları - Sonic Oyunları - Webcam Oyunları - Peri Güzellik Oyunları - Battleon Oyunları - Süper Oyunlar - İlizyon Oyunları - Komik Oyunlar - Teletabi Oyunları - Giysi Giydirme oyunları - Makyaj yapma oyunları -çocuğun en özenli işidir. Yetişkin için iş ve kazanç ne ise onun için de oyun odur... Dış dünyanın kavranılması öğrenilmesi ve hayata hazırlanmanın en ... Kız oyunları - Çocuk Oyunları - işletme oyunları - varmısın yokmusun - Bebek Oyunları - Oyun - Animasyon - Oyun Oyna - Oyunlar - Oyun Cambazı - Bedava Oyunlar - motosiklet dergisi - animasyon - renkli toner tozları - fotokopi toneri - kartuş - toner - boş toner - boş kartuş - toner dram - toner chip - toner tozu - toner dolumu - kartuş dolumu - kartuş dolum malzemeleri - kartuş dolum makinesi - renkli toner dolumu - Bedava Oyun - Kral oyun

Posted by: toner on September 22, 2008 10:57 PM

thanks

Posted by: chat on October 17, 2008 01:18 PM

thanks

Posted by: chat on October 17, 2008 01:19 PM

Bedava Oyunlar
kız oyunları
macera oyunları
yarış oyunları
oyun oyna
oyunlar
oyun
hedef oyunları
spor oyunları
dövüş oyunları
çizgi film
oyun hileleri
zeka oyunları
hedef oyunları
çocuk oyunları
işletme oyunları
3 boyutlu oyunlar
oyun videoları izle
çizgi film izle
animasyon
oyunlar 1
oyunlar1
oyunambari
minikperi
kraloyun
kral oyun
oyunlar1
rixoyun
rix oyun
fixoyun
fix oyun
oyunlife
oyunmemo
oyunyolu
oyun99
oyun oyna
oyun sitesi
oyun siteleri
oyun ara
oyun
oyunlar
barbie oyunu
barbie oyunları
barbie oyunlar
barbie
winx oyunu
winx club
winx oyunları
winx
bratz oyunu
bratz oyunları
bratz oyunu
giysi oyunu
giydirme oyunu
kıyafet oyunu
giydirme oyunları
giysi oyunları
giysi giydirme oyunu
giysi giydirme oyunları
makyaj oyunları
makyaj oyunu
makyaj yapma oyunları
yemek oyunları
yemek yapma oyunları
pasta oyunları
pasta süsleme oyunları
futbol oyunları
çocuk oyunları
yarış oyunları
boyama oyunları
araba oyunları
araba yarışı oyunları
motor oyunları
basketbol oyunları
beceri oyunları
dövüş oyunları
manken oyunları
komik oyunlar
oda oyunları
spor oyunları
zeka oyunları
yapboz oyunları
cep oyunları
yeni oyunlar
oyunambari
oyuncambazi
oyun sitesi
oyun siteleri
oyun hileleri
hileler
çizgi film
cep oyunu
oyun oyns
oyun oyna
video izle
chip oyun
barbie oyunu
kız oyunları
sue oyunları
güzel oyunlar
pop oyunlar
pop oyun
popoyunlar
popoyun
popoyunları
pop oyun
popoyunlar
popoyun
popoyunları
çizgi film izle
çizgi film seyret
çocuk çizgi film izle
şirinler çizgi film izle
tom ve jery çizgi film izle
cizgi film izle
çizgi film
cocuk sitesi
cocuk siteleri
cocuk sitesi
cocuk sitesi
cizgi film seyret
çocuk cizgi film izle
şirinler cizgi film izle
tom ve jery cizgi filmi izle
Aksiyon Macera Oyunları
Macera Oyunları
Motor Oyunları
Mario Oyunları
Strateji Taktik Oyunları
Yemek Pişirme Oyunları
Dekor Oyunları
Boyama Kitabı Oyunları
Hugo Oyunları
Sonic Oyunları
Webcam Oyunları
Peri Güzellik Oyunları
Battleon Oyunları
Bebek Oyunları
Süper Oyunlar
İlizyon Oyunları
Komik Oyunlar
En güzel oyunlar
güzel oyunlar
Çocuk Oyunu
Çocuk Oyunları
işletme Oyunları
işletme Oyunu
Teletabi Oyunları
Korku Oyunları

Posted by: oyun on October 25, 2008 04:42 PM

Oyun oyunlar oyun oyna gibi kelimeler toner kartuş konuları yer almakta bedava oyunlar
2 Oyunculu Oyunlar - Yetenek Oyunları - Dövüş Oyunları - Aksiyon Macera Oyunları - Nişancılık Oyunları - Spor Oyunları - Yarış Oyunları - Zeka Hafıza Oyunları - oyun çocukta doğuştan gelen bir tabiat ve Allah'ın onda yarattığı bir içgüdüdür. Bunun temelinde çocuğun fiziksel gelişiminin mükemmel bir tarzda gelişimdirMotor Oyunları - Mario Oyunları - Savaş Oyunları - Strateji Taktik Oyunları - Yemek Pişirme Oyunları - Dekor Oyunları - Boyama Kitabı Oyunları - 3 Boyutlu Oyunlar - Hugo Oyunları - Sonic Oyunları - Webcam Oyunları - Peri Güzellik Oyunları - Battleon Oyunları - Süper Oyunlar - İlizyon Oyunları - Komik Oyunlar - Teletabi Oyunları - Giysi Giydirme oyunları - Makyaj yapma oyunları -çocuğun en özenli işidir. Yetişkin için iş ve kazanç ne ise onun için de oyun odur... Dış dünyanın kavranılması öğrenilmesi ve hayata hazırlanmanın en ... Kız oyunları - Çocuk Oyunları - işletme oyunları - varmısın yokmusun - Bebek Oyunları - Oyun - Animasyon - Oyun Oyna - Oyunlar - Oyun Cambazı - Bedava Oyunlar - motosiklet dergisi - animasyon - renkli toner tozları - fotokopi toneri - kartuş - toner - boş toner - boş kartuş - toner dram - toner chip - toner tozu - toner dolumu - kartuş dolumu - kartuş dolum malzemeleri - kartuş dolum makinesi - renkli toner dolumu - Bedava Oyun - Kral oyun

Posted by: oyun on October 26, 2008 11:33 AM

thanks.

Posted by: güvenlik on October 28, 2008 01:30 PM

thanks

Posted by: radyo dinle on October 31, 2008 04:33 PM

thanks you

Posted by: maynet on October 31, 2008 04:34 PM

thanks

Posted by: radyo on October 31, 2008 04:34 PM

thanks.

Posted by: hekimboard on October 31, 2008 04:56 PM


Filmizle | Film İzle | Seyret | Filmini | Full İzle | Dizi İzle | Online İzle | Filmini İzle | Film izlemek | Online Full Seyret İzle | Bedava Film İzle | İnternetten Film İzle | Online Sinema İzle | Netten İzle | Online Dizi İzle | Erotik Filmler | İndirmeden Full İzle | +18 Filmler | Son Bölümler | SinemaFanClub | Dini Filmler | Video Klibler | Serdar Ortaç | Online 2008 Filmleri | sinemafan | Online Sinema | Hadise | Kavak Yelleri | 2008 | Film Seyret | Süper Sinema | videocenter | +18 film izle | 2008 Filmleri | Sinema Filmi İzle | Sinema İzle | Video İzle | Dizifilm İzle | İndirmeden Film İzle | Netten İzle | Film İzlet | Lost | | Sinemalar | Vizyon Filmleri | Kariyer | Eski Türk Filmşeri | Yerli Dram | Yerli Aksiyon | Yerli Komedi | Yerli Romantik | Yerli Savaş | Yerli Korku | Yerli Dizi | Bilim Kurgu | Tiyatro | Belgesel | islami Filmler | Fantastik | Çizgi Film | Animasyon | Yabancı Aksiyon | Yabancı Dram | Yabancı Korku | Yabancı Gerilim | Yabancı Macera | Yabancı Polisiye | Yabancı Dizi | Yabancı Savaş | Yabancı Komedi | Yabancı Romantik | Yararlı Linkler | Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu | Link Değişimi | Site Ekle | Oriflame | Oriflame Kozmetik | Oriflamekozmetik | Oriflametr | Kozmetik | Parfüm | Koku | Cilt Bakımı | Saç | Makyaj | Ruj | Katalog | Üyelik | Satış | Sipariş | Hediye | Kampanya | Kariyer | Kazanç | Fırsat | Oje | Krem | Losyon | Jel | Kazanç | | iş imkanı | Danışman | Temsilci | Sponsor | Bilgi | Bilgibu | Bilgi Bu | Popüler Bilgi | Bedava Bilgi | Online Bilgi | Ücretsiz Bilgi | iyi Bilgi | Aşk Şiirleri | Yemek Tarifleri | Rüya Tabirleri | Şifalı Bitkiler | Dini Bilgiler | Güzel Sölzer | Atatürk | Sağlık | illerimiz | Eğitim | Anne ve Bebek | Aşk ve Evlilik | internet | Astroloji | Bilgisayar | Fıkralar | Çiçek ve Bitkiler | Sevgi | Türk Tarihi | Oyunlar | Pratik Bilgiler | Güzellik ve Moda | Hava Durumu | ilansayfası | Forum | Efendi Forum | Forumx | Forumtr | Frm | Bilgi Forum | Sağlık Forumu | iş forumu | Wordpress | Joomla | Php Nuke | Forum Turkey | Sohbet | Chat | Muhabbet | Mirc | Efendi | Efendi Sohbet | Canlı Canlı | Heyecanlı | Kızlar | Msn | Sohbet Odaları | Bedava Sohbet | Görüntülü Sohbet | Kameralı Chat | Memur | Memuru | Memurlar | Memurum | Memurumuz | Sağlık Memuru | Polis Memuru | Öğretmen | Atama | Yer Değiştirme | Tayin | Becayiş | Yönetmelik | 657 | Devlet Memuru | Sivil Memur | Bağkur | Emekli Sandığı | Bağ-kur | Kanun | Torpil | KPSS | Sınav | ÖSYM | OSS | Kamu Personeli | Doktor | Doktorlar | Hemşire | Ebe | Hemşireler | Ebeler | Hademe | Milli Eğitim | Hastane | Okul | Lisans | Doktora | LDS | TUS | Sözleme | Sözleşmeli Memur | Sözleşmeli Personel | Personel | Diyanet | İmam | Asker | Askeri Personel | Subay | Astsubay | Polis | Hakim | Savcı | Avukat | Hukuk | Mühendis | Karayolları | Belediye | Zabıta | Güvenlik | TCK | Devlet Su işleri | Özel idare | Köy Hizmetleri | Alt Yapı | Daire Başkanlığı | Tıbbi Sekreter | Sekreter | Dışişleri | içişleri | Bakanlık | Bakanlıklar | Memur Sorunları | Psikolojik Danışmanlık | Taltif | Terfi | Ödül | Hediye | Kıdem | Derece | Kademe | Emeklilik | Emekli olmak | Emeklilik Tarihi | Başarılı Personel | Ceza | Kıdem Cezası | Disiplin Cezası | Disiplin Tüzüğü | Personel Alımı | Bayan Personel | Erkek Personel | Disiplin Cezası | Disiplin Cezaları | Sicil | Sicil Affı | Ruhsat | Disiplin Affı | Silah | Pasaport | Yeşil Pasaport | Eş ve Çocuklar | Bakmakla Yükümlü | Yardım | Sağlık Yardımı | Para Yardımı | Borç | Sandık | Sendika | Sendikası | Sendikalar | Üye Olma | Ayrılma | Meslekten Atma | Meslektan Çıkarma | Oriflame | Oriflame Kozmetik | Oriflamekozmetik | Oriflametr | Kozmetik | Parfüm | Koku | Cilt Bakımı | Saç | Makyaj | Ruj | Katalog | Üyelik | Satış | Sipariş | Hediye | Kampanya | Kariyer | Kazanç | Fırsat | Oje | Krem | Losyon | Jel | Kazanç | | iş imkanı | Danışman | Temsilci | Sponsor | Full Film İzle | Sinema İzle | Yeni Filmler | Vizyondakiler | Vizyon Filmleri | izlesene | Justin | Netlog | Kurtlar Vadisi | Full Dizi | Direk izle | Tamekran Sinema İzle | Netten Bedava İzle | Sinema Seyret | Yabancı Sinema | Beleş izle | DVDRip Film izle | XviD Film izle | DivX Film izle | Cinetr | Full dizi | Korku Filmi | Kesintisiz izle | Direkizle | Korkufilmi | Online Film İzle | Çizgifilm | Animasyon izle | Çizgi Film

Posted by: Film izle on October 31, 2008 08:37 PM

thnks

Posted by: gazeteler on November 2, 2008 01:09 PM

tnkks

Posted by: sohbet on November 2, 2008 01:10 PM

thanks

Posted by: sesli chat on November 2, 2008 02:02 PM

ssssss

Posted by: chat on November 2, 2008 02:05 PM

sdwsww

Posted by: chat on November 2, 2008 02:06 PM

xxzxz

Posted by: chat on November 2, 2008 02:11 PM

Thanks

Posted by: samsun on November 4, 2008 11:32 AM

harbiarkadas.com
harbiarkadas.net
harbiarkadas.org
itirafet.org
ebedava.net
elektronikmarket.net
ameribress.com
clitoriacream.net
superspenisbuyutucu.com
megabress.com
rednightperformans.com
performansartirici.com
penisplus.tv
penispluspenisbuyutucu.com
penispluspenisbuyutucu.net
cinselmerkez.com
aseks.net
erotikcamasirlar.com
vajinatr.com
bakirevajina.com
cinselkozmetik.com
kozmetikmedikel.com
eturknet.com
tecavuz.net
yutuvideo.com
ponotubesex.com
laraperuk.com
sackanagimerkezi.com
peruksa.com
perukmarket.com
aseks.com
aloveshop.com
erotikgiyim.com
geciktiricispreyler.com
geciktiricihap.com
geciktiriciler.com
azdirici.com
bayanuyarici.com
fntazialemi.com
fantaziservisi.om
cinselmazemeler.com
cinselfantaziurunleri.com
erotikdakikalar.com
erotikmarketiniz.com
seksmarketiniz.com
sekshatlari.com
erotikdergiler.com
erotikderginiz.com
penisbuyutucuviprx.com
penisbuyutucuvigrx.com
penisbuyutuculer.com
vigrxpenisbuyutucu.com
sismebebekler.com
sismebebekshop.com
yemekeviniz.com
sanalmarketiniz.com
elektronikmarket.net
ebedava.net
kontortr.com
elaydin23.com
turkcellkontorcu.com
aveakontoral.com
vodafonekontoral.com
toptankontorcu.com
cinselkozmetik.com
bayanpartnerler.com
erkekpartnerler.com
kizarkadaslar.com
yonjaarkadas.com
siberalem-siberalem.com
sexpartnerler.com
sekspartnerler.com
erotikpartnerler.com
gencyuz.com
erkekarkadaslar.com
bayanarkadaslar.com
yemekeviniz.com
sanalmarketiniz.com
baskahaber.com
medikalkozmetik.net
kozmetikmedikal.com
zayiflamavediyet.net
zayiflamahapii.com
zayiflamabandii.com
kilovertr.com
zayiflamatr.net
diyettr.com
toksinbandi.net
botoxtr.com
botokstr.com
selulittedavii.com
selulitgiderici.net
selulitkremii.com
catlaktedavisii.com
catlakgiderici.net
catlakkremii.com

Posted by: sexshop on November 5, 2008 05:43 AM

seni seviyorum site.

Posted by: tuba büyüküstün on November 9, 2008 10:30 PM

thanks admin
By RoMeO
http://www.aleminyeri.net

Posted by: chat on November 24, 2008 01:27 PM

Thanks Site Admin
By RoMeO
http://www.mircalem.net

Posted by: mirc on November 30, 2008 08:27 AM

Thanks Best Regards

Posted by: spor haberleri on January 4, 2009 08:43 AM

Thanks Best Regards

Posted by: sohbet on January 4, 2009 08:44 AM

thanks for the this post guys!!

Posted by: oyunlar on January 13, 2009 04:49 PM

ssk

tanx see you later

Posted by: ssk sorgulama on January 16, 2009 01:06 PM

thanks you

Posted by: chat on January 28, 2009 04:01 AM

thanks.

Posted by: sohbet on January 28, 2009 04:02 AM

thanks you

Posted by: mirc on January 29, 2009 04:15 AM

thanks you admin.

Posted by: mırc on January 29, 2009 04:16 AM

thank you

Posted by: sohbet odaları on February 6, 2009 02:54 AM

thanks you

Posted by: çet on February 11, 2009 09:00 AM

thanks you

Posted by: çet on February 11, 2009 09:00 AM

thanks

Posted by: mirc on February 22, 2009 05:10 AM

thanks

Posted by: mirc indir on March 3, 2009 07:06 AM

thanks

Posted by: mirc indir on March 3, 2009 07:06 AM

thanks for this post admin

Posted by: oyun sitesi on March 10, 2009 01:53 PM

selam

Posted by: perde on March 11, 2009 04:12 AM

thank a lot of

Posted by: porn on March 12, 2009 06:08 PM

thank you

Posted by: kelebek on March 25, 2009 06:28 PM

thanks

Posted by: sohbet on March 27, 2009 08:58 PM

tyhnx admin

Posted by: sohbet on April 6, 2009 02:16 PM

Thanks you ßy_SuSquN

Posted by: Sohbet on April 9, 2009 05:39 PM

thank you

Posted by: sikiş on April 12, 2009 05:41 PM

http://www.filmizlex.com
http://www.seyir.tv
http://www.ruyan.org
http://www.hz-jy.com
http://www.radyogazete.com
http://www.radyogazete.net
http://www.ototrafik.com
http://www.pierrecassi.net
http://www.endtube.net
http://www.diyetci.org
http://www.kopma.net
http://www.olimpiyatevi.com
http://www.n62.net
http://www.kurumu.net
http://www.cikti.net
http://www.arsivi.net
http://www.klipizlex.com
http://www.klipizlex.net
http://www.klip-tr.com
http://www.iltur.net
http://www.adiyamanlilar.com
http://www.dumludernegi.com
http://www.bizimolsun.com
http://www.werkgrand.com
http://www.pierrecassi.com
http://www.guzelokey.com
http://www.byoral.com
http://www.wingsmen.com
http://www.turk.tk
http://www.giyim.tk
http://www.oyunu.tk
http://www.bilgi.tk
http://www.gezi.tk
http://www.agiad.biz
http://www.filmkalesi.com

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,

Takım Elbise, Gömlek, Bayii, damatlık, Okul Kıyafeti, Okul giysisi, okul takımı, kolej kıyafeti,


suit
costum
gömlek
gomlek
takım elbise
bayii
bayiilik
erkek takımı
damatlık
damat


shirt
kaban
palto
battal giyim
bebe giyim
yazlık giyim
iş elbiseleri
koruma kıyafetleri
koruma giysisi
polis kıyafetleri


belediye kıyafetleri
güvenlik kıyafetleri
özel güvenlik kıyafetleri
işçi giysileri
tulum
okul jilesi
okul önlügü
özel okul giysisi
hazır giyim

suit
costum
gömlek
gomlek
takım elbise
bayii
bayiilik
erkek takımı
damatlık
damat


shirt
kaban
palto
battal giyim
bebe giyim
yazlık giyim
iş elbiseleri
koruma kıyafetleri
koruma giysisi
polis kıyafetleri


belediye kıyafetleri
güvenlik kıyafetleri
özel güvenlik kıyafetleri
işçi giysileri
tulum
okul jilesi
okul önlügü
özel okul giysisi
hazır giyim

okey
oyna
guzel
bedava
okey indir
guzel okey
okey oyna
canlı okey

film izle
online film izle
izle
izlesene
bedava film izle
video
video izle
sinema izle
film
film seyret
filim izle
filmler
internetten film izle


film izle

online film izle

izle

izlesene

bedava film izle

video

video izle

sinema izle

film

film seyret

filim izle

filmler

internetten film izle

okey

okey oyna

okey indir

okeyoyna

okey

canlı okey

okey oyunu

okey sohbet

Takım Elbise

Takım Elbise
gömlek
gomlek
pantalon
pantolon
shirt
costum,
big size
büyük beden
giyim
erkek giyim
ceket
hazır giyim
damat
damatlık
Takım Elbise
okul elbisesi

okul kıyafeti
ilkokul kıyafeti
lise kıyafeti
ortaokul kıyafeti
kolej kıyafeti
talebe kıyafeti
ogrenci kıyafeti
okul gömlegi
okul takımı
okul giyimi
okul giyim
okul giysisi
giyim
hazır giyim
okul kıyafetleri
okul giysisi
talebe elbisesi

Posted by: andi on May 14, 2009 12:48 PM

chat
sohbet odaları
chat odaları
kameralı sohbet
sohbet
sohbet sitesi
chat sitesi
çet
chat indir
sohpet
cet
sicak sohbet
geveze çet
geveze sohbet
geveze chat
geveze script
geveze mirc
chat
sohbet odaları
chat odaları
kameralı sohbet
sohbet
sohbet sitesi
chat sitesi
çet
cet
sicak sohbet
chat indir
sohpet
izmir çet
izmir sohbet odaları
izmir chat odaları
onur şan
zurna
zurna chat
zurna script
zurna mirc
Sex Cet
Kizlarla Sohbet
Kizlarla Chat
Kizlarla Cet
Sex Sohbet
Gay Sohbet
Lez Sohbet
Sex Sitesi
Sex Chat
CinseL Sohbet
CinseL Chat
mynet chat
mynet sohbet
maynet chat
maynet sohbet
kelebek sohbet
kelebek mirc
kelebek chat
kelebek script
kelebek sitesi
kelebek cet
kelebek çet
kelebek muhabbet
kelebek
kelebek sohbet
kelebek mirc
kelebek chat
kelebek script
kelebek sitesi
kelebek cet
kelebek çet
kelebek muhabbet
kelebek
mirc
mırc
mirç
mırç
mirc chat
mirc sohbet
mirc indir
mirc yükle
Türkçe mirc
Türkçe mirc indir
mirc
mırc
mirç
mırç
mirc chat
mirc sohbet
mirc indir
mirc yükle
Türkçe mirc
Türkçe mirc indir
mirc
mırc
mirç
mırç
mirc chat
mirc sohbet
mirc indir
mirc yükle
Türkçe mirc
Türkçe mirc indir


hadise
tarkan
ferhat göçer
sezen aksu
beyazit öztürk
şebnem ferah
ajda pekkan
hepsi bir
hepsi1
grup hepsi
kelebek
hande yener
msn indir
kiz msn leri
msn
okey indir
ceza
cet chat
cet sohbet
cinsel sohbet
cinsel chat
cet sex
mynet chat
mynet sohbet
okey oyna
okey
sohpet
türkçe mirc indir
mircturk
mirctürk
mirchane
mirc indir
muhabbet
trsohbet
sohbetozel
sohbetlivem
rüya tabiri
batak oyna
batak indir
pişti oyna
pişti indir
istanbul sohbet
istanbul chat
izmir sohbet
izmir chat
bursa sohbet
bursa sohbet
ankara chat
ankara sohbet
adana cet
adana sohbet

Posted by: sohpet on May 21, 2009 11:43 AM

Thanks
Filmizle | Film izle | şarkı sözü | şarkı sözleri | hit şarkı sözleri | türkçe şarkı sözleri | yabancı şarkı sözleri | şarkı ekle | şarkı ara | şarkı sözü bul | şarkı sözü ekle | en güzel şarkı sözleri | Vizyon Filim | VizyonFilmi | Seyret | Filmini | Full izle | Dizi izle | Online izle | Filmini izle | Film izlemek | Online Full Seyret izle | Bedava Film izle | internetten Film izle | Online Sinema izle | Videoizlesene | Online Dizi izle | Erotik Filmler | indirmeden Full izle | 18 Filmler | Son Bölümler | SinemaFanClub | Dini Filmler | Video Klibler | Serdar Ortaç | Online 2009 Filmleri | sinemafan | Online Sinema | Hadise | girbi | Kavak Yelleri | 2009 Filmleri | Film Seyret | Süper Sinema | videocenter | 18 film izle | 2008 Filmleri | Sinema Filmi izle | Sinemalar izle | Videoları izle | Dizifilm izle | indirmeden Film izle | Netten izle | Film izlet | Lost | Maç izle | Canlı izle | Full Film izle | Sinema izle | Yeni Filmler | Vizyondakiler | Vizyon Filmleri | izlesene | Direk izle | Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu | Canlı Yayın Maç | Tekmekan Sinema izle | Netten Bedava izle | Sinema Seyret | Aksiyon Filmler | Yabancı Sinema | Beleş izle | DVDRip Film izle | Canlı Yayın Film izle | XviD Film izle | DivX Film izle | Cinetr | Full dizi | Korku Filmi | Kesintisiz izle | Direkizle | Korkufilmi | Online Film izle | Çizgifilm | Animasyon izle | izle | Canlı Yayın Maç izle | Canlı Yayın Film izle | Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu izle | Vizyondakiler izle | Youtube Gir izle | Ktunnel | Ulusal Tv Kanalları | youtube | Yerel Tv Kanalları | Müzik Tv Kanalları | Spor Tv Kanalları | Tv Frekansları | Yabancı Dram izle | Yabancı Romantik izle | Yabancı Aksiyon izle | Yabancı Macera izle | Yabancı Gerilim izle | Yabancı Korku izle | Yabancı Savaş izle | Yabancı Polisiye izle | Yabancı Dizi izle | Belgesel izle | Fantastik Film izle | Tiyatro izle | İslami Film izle | Çizgi Film | Videoizle | indir izle | Link Değişimi | e-film | e-sinema | islami Filmler | Tiyatro izle | Belgesel izle | Romantik Film izle | Komik Film izle | Seks Filmi izle | Vizyondakiler | Türk Filmi izle | Kemal Sunal Filmleri | Show | imeem | Justin.tv | Tv izle | Tv Seyret | Netlog | Facebook | Youtube | Site Ekle | Siteekle | Link Ekle | Link Değişimi | Toplist | Hit Siteler | Oriflame | Oriflame Kozmetik | Oriflamekozmetik | Oriflametr | Kozmetik | Parfüm | Koku | Cilt Bakımı | Saç | Makyaj | Ruj | Katalog | Üyelik | Satış | Sipariş | Hediye | Kampanya | Kariyer | Kazanç | Fırsat | Oje | Krem | Losyon | Jel | Kazanç | | iş imkanı | Danışman | Temsilci | Sponsor | Bilgi | Bilgibu | Bilgi Bu | Popüler Bil | Bedava Bilgi | Online Bilgi | Ücretsiz Bilgi | iyi Bilgi | Aşk Şiirleri | Diyet | Rüya Tabirleri | Şifalı Bitkiler | Dini Bilgiler | Güzel Sölzer | Atatürk | Sağlık | illerimiz | Eğitim | Anne ve Bebek | Aşk ve Evlilik | internet | Astroloji | Bilgisayar | Fıkralar | Çiçek ve Bitkiler | Sevgi | Türk Tarihi | Oyunlar | Pratik Bilgiler | Güzellik ve Moda | Hava Durumu | ilansayfası | Forum | Efendi Forum | Forumx | Forumtr | Frm | Bilgi Forum | Sağlık Forumu | iş forumu | Wordpress | Joomla | Php Nuke | Forum Turkey | Sohbet | Chat | Muhabbet | Mirc | Efendi | Efendi Sohbet | Canlı Canlı | Heyecanlı | Kızlar | Msn | Sohbet Odaları | Bedava Sohbet | Görüntülü Sohbet | Kameralı Chat | Memur | Memuru | Memurlar | Memurum | Memurumuz | Sağlık Memuru | Polis Memuru | Öğretmen | Atama | Yer Değiştirme | Tayin | Becayiş | Yönetmelik | 657 | Devlet Memuru | Sivil Memur | Bağkur | Forum | Aşk | Sevgi | IRC | Programlama Dilleri | Paneller | Türkçe Forum | İşletim Sistemleri | Donanım | Yazılım | Emekli Sandığı | Bağ-kur | Kanun | Torpil | KPSS | Sınav | ÖSYM | OSS | Kamu Personeli | Doktor | Doktorlar | Hemşire | Ebe | Hemşireler | Ebeler | Hademe | Milli Eğitim | Hastane | Okul | Lisans | Doktora | LDS | TUS | Sözleme | Sözleşmeli Memur | Sözleşmeli Personel | Personel | Diyanet | İmam | Asker | Askeri Personel | Subay | Astsubay | Polis | Hakim | Savcı | Avukat | Hukuk | Mühendis | Karayolları | Belediye | Zabıta | şarkı sözü | şarkı sözleri | hit şarkı sözleri | türkçe şarkı sözleri | yabancı şarkı sözleri | şarkı ekle | şarkı ara | şarkı sözü bul | şarkı sözü ekle | en güzel şarkı sözleri | Güvenlik | TCK | Devlet Su işleri | Özel idare | Köy Hizmetleri | Alt Yapı | Daire Başkanlığı | Tıbbi Sekreter | Sekreter | Dışişleri | içişleri | Bakanlık | Bakanlıklar | Memur Sorunları | Psikolojik Danışmanlık | Taltif | Terfi | Ödül | Hediye | Kıdem | Derece | Kademe | Emeklilik | Emekli olmak | Emeklilik Tarihi | Başarılı Personel | Ceza | Kıdem Cezası | Disiplin Cezası | Disiplin Tüzüğü | Personel Alımı | Bayan Personel | Erkek Personel | Disiplin Cezası | Disiplin Cezaları | Sicil | Sicil Affı | Ruhsat | Disiplin Affı | Silah | Pasaport | Yeşil Pasaport | Eş ve Çocuklar | Bakmakla Yükümlü | Yardım | Sağlık Yardımı | Para Yardımı | Borç | Sandık | Sendika | Sendikası | Sendikalar | Üye Olma | Ayrılma | Meslekten Atma | Meslektan Çıkarma | Yemek | Binbir Tarif | Pasta Tarifi | Kek Tarifi | Tatlı Tarifi | Yemek Tarifleri | Türk Yemekleri | Yöresel Yemekler | Tarifler | Oriflame | Oriflame Kozmetik | binbirtarif | Oriflametr | Kozmetik | Parfüm | Koku | Cilt Bakımı | Saç | Makyaj | Ruj | Katalog | Üyelik | Satış | Sipariş | Hediye | Kampanya | Kariyer | Kazanç | Fırsat | Oje | Krem | Losyon | Jel | Kazanç | | iş imkanı | Danışman | Temsilci | Sponsor | Video ekle | Videolar | Video izle | Video seyret | Video yükle | Komik Video | Kamera Şakaları | Korkunç Videolar | İlginç Videolar | Bedava Video Ekle | Bedava video yükle | Yükle izle | youtube videolar | Video Paylaş | Site Ekle | SiteEkle | Toplist | Hit Sayacı | Dizin | Link Değişimi Backlink | Ücretsiz Site Ekle | Forum | Cpanel | Plesk | IRC | Lxadmin | Türkçe Paneller | Host | İşletim Sistemleri | Donanım | Yazılım | Bedava Site Ekle | karşılıksız Site Ekle | Site | Babil | Babil Host | Hosting | Dantel | Türk Dantel | Örgü Dantel | Oya | Dantel Örnekleri |

Posted by: Hosting on June 9, 2009 01:17 PM

Tatil Cenneti.Org | Tatil, Otel - Tatil rehberi
Akgün İstanbul
info@akgunhotel.com Konaklama: Akgün İstanbul Oda Kahvaltı, Yarım Pansiyon, Tam Pansiyon Yatak Sayısı: Akgün İstanbul 275 Oda, 550 Yatak, 260 Standart Oda, 5 Engelli Odası, 16 Bağlantılı Oda, 2 Kral Dairesi, 8 Suit Oda Özellikleri: Telefon, Direkt Telefon, Duş ve Tuvalet, Banyo, Banyoda Telefon, Saç Kurutma makinası, Yangın Alarmı,...

Doğa Club Tatil Köyü
Doğa Club Oda Özellikleri: 181 toplam oda, 658 toplam yatak, 3 suit oda, 3 junior suit, 27 standart oda, 148 apart oda. Bahçe, dağ manzarası var. Detaylar: Telefon, minibar, internet bağlantısı, televizyon, uydu tv, split klima, duş, wc, saç kurutma makinası. Apart Detayları: Telefon, split klima, minibar, salon, iki yatak odası, internet... Tatil Cenneti.Org | Tatil, Otel - Tatil rehberi

Cinar Otel İstanbul
Oda & Detaylar: 224 toplam odalı 458 toplam yataklı 4 suit odalı 1 özürlü odası, 25 sigara içilmeyen odalı 2 presidential suit. Deniz, kara manzarası bulunuyor. Oda Özellikleri: Direk telefon, müzik yayını, balkon, minibar, kasa, internet bağlantısı, televizyon, uydu tv, merkezi klima, küvet-banyo, wc, saç kurutma makinası, banyoda... Tatil Cenneti.Org | Tatil, Otel - Tatil rehberi
İstanbul’un Tarihi
Efsaneye göre, İstanbul Şehir Byzas tarafından M.Ö. 667 yılında Megarian kuruldu. Olarak iyi bir yer olacaktır Ama bu yerleşim kurma öncesine Byzas, tavsiye isteyen Oracle of Delphi ziyaret etti. Oracle olduğunu yerleşmek öngörüsünde onun kasaba ‘karşısında kör adam. Byzas bu alanda bulmak ve kapalı gitmiş halen nerede Topkapı... Tatil Cenneti.Org | Tatil, Otel - Tatil rehberi

Posted by: Tatil on June 9, 2009 06:25 PM

Koxp indirebilir
Koxp Bulabilir
Albüm indir indirebilir
Xat
Xat
Ligtv izleye bilir
Yemek Tarifleri ne bakabilir
Sohbet Edebilir
Xat Chat


Posted by: Koxp on June 18, 2009 05:48 PM

thanks.

Posted by: Sağlık on June 20, 2009 03:15 AM

türk pasif gaylar ağzına işeyen kadınlar sexi asistan vid japon seks porno sikişen evli www.zevkmnia.org www.sexizle.comn atesli sisman lezbiyen striptiz sex erotic vi öğretmen sikme oyunu www.garantıporno.be erotik üniversite +45 olgun porno izle zorla genç kızları sex teyzesini şikiş baylar kadını sikiyor öğretmenb erotik video erotık gay lar SİKİŞ AYATA açık canlı sikiş asia sevişme videoları www.adult-turk.net enet lezbyen video evli aldatan video sevısıo kımın yaragı buyuktur 18 erotism video kıza sokma sikişoyunu arkadan yapanlar masaj yapan seksi yapa büyük penis hikayelri seksi erotik sıcak sev elini amına sokan lezb erkek erkeğe banyoda s sevişme ve sikiş video yarakla sikiş oral adult olgun dul kadın you reotik videolar ÇILGIN SARIŞINLAR ordanda sikiş yaşlılar.net sex izle alman porno vidyoları domaltmış seks video sexi fotoğrafları genç çoçuk olgun kadın baylar kadını sikiyor lezbiyenler sikişmesi film izlemek net Lezbi küçük vajinalar sex na adult teen chat yatakta sevişenler vid teyze erotif fil kumral mini etek üstünden am olgun karıların erotık SARIŞIN SİKİŞEN KADINL soyunuk kadınlar VİDİ altmış yaş üstü seks porno sıcak sevişme se makinayla sikiş yapanl amcıga yarak sok sıcak penis bayan saksafon seks erotik emmanuella yu porno çiş yapan kadınlar vid bedava erotiz ve sikiş youtube 88 98 98 sikiş okulda öğrencisini sik seksen yaşinda porno f KADIN SEXS İSTİYOR ADA zenci kadınla sexçı yaşlı anneyi siken banyoda kadın külodu hızlı takılmadan şişma asya sikşi vıdeosu hd erotik zevce sex izle eşekle sevişen kadın v seks yapa video 75 sex canlı JİGALO SİKİŞİ 31 çeken olgun kadın v lıselıkız dede torun kilotunu çıkartan ve s kapalı kadılar yatakta çırılçıplak çı adult kurtü yu porna gülben ergen şişe seks soyunan kadınlar ve se sapık karısını soydu sınıfta hoca öğrencisi ama yarak koyma sex kız güreşleri alo pornocular.net şişman kızlar sex külotlu giyen avra travesti s izle erotik lezler pornolar yalatma video muhteşem yalatan kadın videosu cocuksex.com yaşli sesk filmi türk pono vidyo pompala net porno yarak karikatürü tecrübeli kadıncocuk sikme videolar sıcak hemşire videolar erotik kadınları arkad hamile kadınların sıca cıldırtan sarışın siki travesty vidosu lezbiyenlerin kızlık b erotik seks azgın sevi TR.31 seksene porno sikiş yabancı seks seyret shooll sikşen ruslar örtülülerin sexi deli ve ateşli sex popo seks suda hızlı sevişenler 18 lik fıstıklar amcık yaşlı kadınların seks Büyük siyah penis sınıf lezbiyen seksi güzel memesini a kurtadamsikiş teyze yenge hala sikiş rus pornoflim futbol sahasında gizli ince bacaklı porno f sıcak erotizmsex 89 am traşı olan kız am göt sikişvideoları muhteşem porno klipler kızı elleme videoları iki yarak sokan terra patrick arabada sevgilisiyle s teyze yenge sikiş vide banyoda kendini okşaya yaşlı kadın firikik vi erotik öğretmen film i evde amını okşuyo dul kadın genç çocukla ilginç hayvan erotık v sex kadın telefonları youtube hayvanlarla se büyük zenci poposu siyah çoraplı sex yapa genital şikiş arab sekslı kızları melis birkan ponosu sokakta birbirlerini e dünayın en uzun yarağı seks yap zevk al izle sudan kızsex olgunlar kadın sevişiy erotık mujde ar sıkıs amını gösteren kızı gi türbanlı yaşlı kadın s teyze kızı sikişi çırılçıplak kadınlar s garantı sexs kocasının isteği ile tesettürlü kadınlar tü porn-izle.net araap kızları porna erkek erkeğe sikiş fil zevkten bagıran amdan koyma vidosu paris hilton, olgun kadın ami sikme çıplak olgun kadın TÜRKÇE SEVİŞME FİLİMLE www.am tıraşı seksene.video.travesti zevk manai telefon için poron fil gta kız sikme şifrelri yarakyiyor adam ve kızı sex amla yarrak resimlerin amını okşuyo iki arap lezbiyen hayvanlarla sevişen ka kızın amına boşaldım k genç am sikişi izle PORNO SAXSAFON girls movies skes en buyuk am sıkış güzel kız sikiş vidosu adult-sıcak real17vıdeo kadınlar çişlerini sır at penisi ile sikiş vi erotik sürtünme videos sıkkış porna erotıkler erotik satanist yalaşan lezbiyenleri boşalma video beş kızı bir erkek sik partiseks kadın boşalma videolar sütyenli sex seksene.net\video en büyükgöt deligi sıcak porna rahibeli erotik filim www.göt.deligi.kadın.s götüne koyduran porno mastırımasyon sıcakbasti.com arkadan porno dvd izle roman seks kızları kız amına patlıcan sok calı sex yap turkçe seks şişman PARLAK ÇORAPLI SİKİŞ bayan öğretmeni sikişi erotik sürtünme videol Kürt kadınlarının seks kadın amını manyak okş şisesiyi amına sokuyor kanlı am vid amını öptum ve sikişti şişesini amına sokuyor birgecelik pornu şişkinlik porna, sikiş 24.net işkenceli dvd seks mastrbasyon yarağ seven kızlar free sikişvidyoları childrenfuck kızın amına koy oyunu soyunma kabini gizli ç şikiş nokta com sexsi fon yeni sexs yapan genc k genç erkek olgun kadın erotik +18 seks porno sikişen trevestiler çocuklara sexs balık etli kadın sikiş balık etli beyaz tenl soyunarak porno sex vi erotik ateşli kadınlar işeyen kadın videosu i türkçe dublaj porno vi havuz kenarı VAJİNA VİDEOLARI gamze özçelik\'sikiş v arap pornoları citir-10 14yasli-citir amcığı oturtmuş yarrak için kuduran ka hayvanla kadın erkeklerin ve kadınlar naylon çoraplı kadın v en erotik spriptiz sho samanlıkta sevişen kız paris hilton erutik vi www.zevkcafesi pornosu adult rapit kazık gibi yarakla sik sokaklardan erotik çek sexs porno erotik film türkçe çekim erotik vi yaşanmış yeni sikiş hi çişini yapan kız rus seksi dividi haz veren sikişme vide azdım sik beni videola acemi kız kız sex amına sokturan karı makina seksizle film izle porno seks adult zorla sikiş çiş yapan kadın vido kapalı güzeller seks güzel göhüsle kadınlar işkenceli sıcak sex dv asya adult erotik izle Dl tube grup sex merve büyük yarakla am dövüy yeliz yeşilmen sıcak v sıcakporno.net İHANET EDEN KADIN VİDO bakkalın çırağı porno seksene travesti porn yengem halam teyzem 89 lezbiyenler bük göt deli orgazma olan kadının a tecavüzx yaslı ve guzel kadınla +18+19+20 sex video gö güzelkalcalar vidosu sxsi sevenkadınlar sıcak sex görüntüleri travesti lezbiyenler azgın kadınlarla anne sex pornosu gta da karı sikme vide şişman kadın seks sohb ammını okşayan kadın rasgele sex videolar naylon seks porno sex goruntuleri18 ünlüler gizli çekim göt yarak sikiş www.şişmankadın.sex .c yaşlı arap kadın çocuk japon erotik yaşlı ero siktiren orospular sex yapan avrat 52 ilginç pornolarizle zorla kıza saksafon ya erotik türk porno erot önden sokarak sikişme eşek sikli porno amcıkdan fışkıran sula türbanadult sado mazo sikiş sesi olgun büyük memeli kad çoraplı erotil videola şişman kadin porno vid sahilde sevişenler giz amına domaltıp çakıo türbnalı s gtada sex sifresi sikiş videoları aç am siken hoca alissayi sikiyor sexi dar pantolon gtada sex sifre acemi kız skişi karı sikme filmi travestylerin pornosu en uzun kardeş enne şi seks izle.o.g. seksene.sertsikiş.vide seks 62 olgun kadin film yüklü kadın sikiş sicak sekiş kızın sikiş isteg genç mankenler erotik siyah coraplı erotik k yaşlı kadın porno çok sex yeni siki seks burada gaylar öpüsüyor sikişen rus videoları arkadaşının annesini s YAŞLI SEKS FİLMLERİ İZ sevişen kadınlar porno erotikmasaj üvey kzıyla sex karışık rotik en güzel popo sikiş ilişki sikiş bedava kudurdum video kız zevkten boşalıyo azgın erkek kadın vide şişman karılarla seks ürekli sikiş şişman çıtır erotizm kadınları resi download hard fuck fil delicesine sikişenler masajda şikiş kadın ızle orosbu sexs dolgun kadınlar porno gey video erotik gelin ve damat sex ger sevişme sekssahneleri genc kadını ayata sikm genc kız video erotik cücelerin seks videosu kadın cocuk sexi tiny18 bayan kuaförlerinde si yasal olgun kadın azgı sikişen rusları izle sahre porno shareporno sevişen kadın.ve kıza parmak atıyor zevkten çıkdırılan vid eritok filemler erkek erkeğe genç siki on yaşında sikişen kız şirkete sex izle gta andreas kız sikme gelin damat gerdek gec büyük götü siktirenler garantiseks japon kızl japon kızlara seksi ma vajina show yeilz kadın elleme kız bosalma video okşayarak delice sikme yaşlı adamın sex 62 duvardan seks wwwwseks.com küçük çocukla sikiş yasal olgun 69 prn ünlül sevişme populer en iyi porno türbanlı kızlar sex erkek erkeki sikiyor sarışın içine almak iç kadınlar işerken sex sıcak filim sexsene.video yaşlıkadın seks elit sikiş sarışın kız sex türk köylü kız kocaman göğüs ponosu grup sikme videoları kilolu şişman kadın se köylü orusbular güzel zevk sex türkliseli bedavaen iyi erotik vi lez büyük memeleri izl kapalı kadınlar veriyo rus kadının sikişi sikişme sevişme seks s adam eşeği le sekıs arkadaşımın annesini s yaşlı öğretmen kadın ç çocukların yaşlı kadın banyoda annesiyle sevi TURBANLI KIZ SEX SIKIS erotik genç kızlar biseksüel sikişleri erotik kot pantolanlar sex yapan erkekler ve dünyanın en iyi en büy 60 yaşlı kadın pornosu sıcak erotk yarrak yalayan k1z porno göğüs büyük adult formlar yaşlıseks hikayeleri kadınım amımdan kan ge sexi iç çamaşırlı kadı temizlikçi sex videosu sikiş dividiler tecafüz videosu yaşlı kadın sevişmesi filmler 3d seks külotlu çoraplı erotik 2kız birisi kız amına seks filmleri rahibeli genç kadın yaşlı eroti göğüsleri büyük sez vi yaşlı vdeo lezb,yen sex net sısman sex erotzm seven kızlar koyiyim sikiş www.zevkin dorukları bir gecelik kız sikiş hareketli sikişmeler p dnyanın en büyük penis gizli kabin soyunan kı şişmANKADINporno götten sikişiyorlar 11 yıl seks yapmayan k en guzel vajina am res kızların gögüs gösteri olgun kadını yalıyor erotik olgun sex video 12 yaşında sex yapiyor Seks kız azgın evli seks en şişmam kadılar sexi yakışıklı sikiş göğüslerini okşatan ka en göt annesini yalayan çocuk erotik olgun itiraf şişman kadın sex sikme kızı inleterrek sikiyo etekı sıyırıp sıkıs

Posted by: sex on June 24, 2009 03:47 PM

Post A Comment

advertise_liberally.gif